diff --git a/backend/package.json b/backend/package.json
index 96374c972..03b6868a9 100644
--- a/backend/package.json
+++ b/backend/package.json
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     "lint-and-fix": "eslint . --ext .ts --fix",
     "lint-staged": "lint-staged",
     "pretest": "docker compose -f test-resources/docker-compose.test.yml up -d",
-    "test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test jest --testTimeout=10000 --detectOpenHandles",
+    "test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test jest --verbose --testTimeout=10000 --detectOpenHandles",
     "test:ci": "npm test -- --watchAll=false --ci --reporters=default --reporters=jest-junit --reporters=github-actions --coverage --testLocationInResults --json --outputFile=coverage/report.json",
     "posttest": "docker compose -f test-resources/docker-compose.test.yml down"
   },
diff --git a/backend/tests/example.test.ts b/backend/tests/example.test.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d38025a5..000000000
--- a/backend/tests/example.test.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-import { it, expect } from '@jest/globals';
-
-it('should return true', () => {
-  expect(true).toBeTruthy();
-});
diff --git a/backend/tests/utils/crypto.test.ts b/backend/tests/utils/crypto.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aea5f5f26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/tests/utils/crypto.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+import { describe, test, expect } from '@jest/globals';
+import {
+  decryptAsymmetric,
+  decryptSymmetric,
+  encryptAsymmetric,
+  encryptSymmetric
+} from '../../src/utils/crypto';
+
+describe('Crypto', () => {
+  describe('encryptAsymmetric', () => {
+    describe('given all valid publicKey, privateKey and plaintext', () => {
+      const publicKey = '6U5m6S5jlyazJ+R4z7Yf/Ah4th4JwKxDN8Wn7+upvzw=';
+      const privateKey = 'Z8W53YV+2ddjJCrFwzptjK96y2QsQI9oXuvfcx+qxz0=';
+      const plaintext = 'secret-message';
+
+      test('should encrypt plain text', () => {
+        const result = encryptAsymmetric({ plaintext, publicKey, privateKey });
+        expect(result.ciphertext).toBeDefined();
+        expect(result.nonce).toBeDefined();
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('given empty/undefined publicKey', () => {
+      let publicKey: string;
+      const privateKey = 'Z8W53YV+2ddjJCrFwzptjK96y2QsQI9oXuvfcx+qxz0=';
+      const plaintext = 'secret-message';
+
+      test('should throw error if publicKey is undefined', () => {
+        expect(() => {
+          encryptAsymmetric({ plaintext, publicKey, privateKey });
+        }).toThrowError('Failed to perform asymmetric encryption');
+      });
+
+      test('should throw error if publicKey is empty string', () => {
+        publicKey = '';
+        expect(() => {
+          encryptAsymmetric({ plaintext, publicKey, privateKey });
+        }).toThrowError('Failed to perform asymmetric encryption');
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('given empty/undefined privateKey', () => {
+      const publicKey = '6U5m6S5jlyazJ+R4z7Yf/Ah4th4JwKxDN8Wn7+upvzw=';
+      let privateKey: string;
+      const plaintext = 'secret-message';
+
+      test('should throw error if privateKey is undefined', () => {
+        expect(() => {
+          encryptAsymmetric({ plaintext, publicKey, privateKey });
+        }).toThrowError('Failed to perform asymmetric encryption');
+      });
+
+      test('should throw error if privateKey is empty string', () => {
+        privateKey = '';
+        expect(() => {
+          encryptAsymmetric({ plaintext, publicKey, privateKey });
+        }).toThrowError('Failed to perform asymmetric encryption');
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('given undefined/invalid plaint text', () => {
+      const publicKey = '6U5m6S5jlyazJ+R4z7Yf/Ah4th4JwKxDN8Wn7+upvzw=';
+      const privateKey = 'Z8W53YV+2ddjJCrFwzptjK96y2QsQI9oXuvfcx+qxz0=';
+      let plaintext: string;
+
+      test('should throw error if plaintext is undefined', () => {
+        expect(() => {
+          encryptAsymmetric({ plaintext, publicKey, privateKey });
+        }).toThrowError('Failed to perform asymmetric encryption');
+      });
+
+      test('should encrypt plaintext containing special characters', () => {
+        plaintext = '131@#$%235!@#&*(&123sadfkjadjf';
+        const result = encryptAsymmetric({
+          plaintext,
+          publicKey,
+          privateKey
+        });
+        expect(result.ciphertext).toBeDefined();
+        expect(result.nonce).toBeDefined();
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('decryptAsymmetric', () => {
+    describe('given all valid publicKey, privateKey and plaintext', () => {
+      const publicKey = '6U5m6S5jlyazJ+R4z7Yf/Ah4th4JwKxDN8Wn7+upvzw=';
+      const privateKey = 'Z8W53YV+2ddjJCrFwzptjK96y2QsQI9oXuvfcx+qxz0=';
+      const plaintext = 'secret-message';
+
+      test('should decrypt the encrypted plaintext', () => {
+        const encryptedResult = encryptAsymmetric({
+          plaintext,
+          publicKey,
+          privateKey
+        });
+        const ciphertext = encryptedResult.ciphertext;
+        const nonce = encryptedResult.nonce;
+
+        const decryptedResult = decryptAsymmetric({
+          ciphertext,
+          nonce,
+          publicKey,
+          privateKey
+        });
+
+        expect(decryptedResult).toBeDefined();
+        expect(decryptedResult).toEqual(plaintext);
+      });
+    });
+
+    describe('given ciphertext or nonce is modified before decrypt', () => {
+      const publicKey = '6U5m6S5jlyazJ+R4z7Yf/Ah4th4JwKxDN8Wn7+upvzw=';
+      const privateKey = 'Z8W53YV+2ddjJCrFwzptjK96y2QsQI9oXuvfcx+qxz0=';
+      const plaintext = 'secret-message';
+
+      test('should throw error if ciphertext is modified', () => {
+        const encryptedResult = encryptAsymmetric({
+          plaintext,
+          publicKey,
+          privateKey
+        });
+        const ciphertext = '=12adfJ@#52af1231=123'; // modified
+        const nonce = encryptedResult.nonce;
+
+        expect(() => {
+          decryptAsymmetric({
+            ciphertext,
+            nonce,
+            publicKey,
+            privateKey
+          });
+        }).toThrowError('Failed to perform asymmetric decryption');
+      });
+
+      test('should throw error if nonce is modified', () => {
+        const encryptedResult = encryptAsymmetric({
+          plaintext,
+          publicKey,
+          privateKey
+        });
+        const ciphertext = encryptedResult.ciphertext;
+        const nonce = '=12adfJ@#52af1231=123'; // modified
+
+        expect(() => {
+          decryptAsymmetric({
+            ciphertext,
+            nonce,
+            publicKey,
+            privateKey
+          });
+        }).toThrowError('Failed to perform asymmetric decryption');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('encryptSymmetric', () => {
+    let plaintext: string;
+    const key = '7e8ee7e5cc667b9c1829783ad31f36f4';
+
+    test('should encrypt plaintext with the given key', () => {
+      plaintext = 'secret-message';
+      const { ciphertext, iv, tag } = encryptSymmetric({ plaintext, key });
+      expect(ciphertext).toBeDefined();
+      expect(iv).toBeDefined();
+      expect(tag).toBeDefined();
+    });
+
+    test('should throw an error when plaintext is undefined', () => {
+      const invalidKey = 'invalid-key';
+      expect(() => {
+        encryptSymmetric({ plaintext, key: invalidKey });
+      }).toThrowError('Failed to perform symmetric encryption');
+    });
+
+    test('should throw an error when invalid key is provided', () => {
+      plaintext = 'secret-message';
+      const invalidKey = 'invalid-key';
+
+      expect(() => {
+        encryptSymmetric({ plaintext, key: invalidKey });
+      }).toThrowError('Failed to perform symmetric encryption');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('decryptSymmetric', () => {
+    const plaintext = 'secret-message';
+    const key = '7e8ee7e5cc667b9c1829783ad31f36f4';
+    const { ciphertext, iv, tag } = encryptSymmetric({ plaintext, key });
+
+    test('should decrypt encrypted plaintext', () => {
+      const result = decryptSymmetric({
+        ciphertext,
+        iv,
+        tag,
+        key
+      });
+
+      expect(result).toBeDefined();
+      expect(result).toEqual(plaintext);
+    });
+
+    test('should fail if ciphertext is modified', () => {
+      const modifieldCiphertext = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+      expect(() => {
+        decryptSymmetric({
+          ciphertext: modifieldCiphertext,
+          iv,
+          tag,
+          key
+        });
+      }).toThrowError('Failed to perform symmetric decryption');
+    });
+
+    test('should fail if iv is modified', () => {
+      const modifiedIv = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+      expect(() => {
+        decryptSymmetric({
+          ciphertext,
+          iv: modifiedIv,
+          tag,
+          key
+        });
+      }).toThrowError('Failed to perform symmetric decryption');
+    });
+
+    test('should fail if tag is modified', () => {
+      const modifiedTag = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
+      expect(() => {
+        decryptSymmetric({
+          ciphertext,
+          iv,
+          tag: modifiedTag,
+          key
+        });
+      }).toThrowError('Failed to perform symmetric decryption');
+    });
+
+    test('should throw an error when decryption fails', () => {
+      const invalidKey = 'invalid-key';
+      expect(() => {
+        decryptSymmetric({
+          ciphertext,
+          iv,
+          tag,
+          key: invalidKey
+        });
+      }).toThrowError('Failed to perform symmetric decryption');
+    });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/backend/tests/utils/posthog.test.ts b/backend/tests/utils/posthog.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a380060b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/tests/utils/posthog.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { describe, test, expect } from '@jest/globals';
+import { getChannelFromUserAgent } from '../../src/utils/posthog';
+
+describe('posthog getChannelFromUserAgent', () => {
+  test("should return 'web' when userAgent includes 'mozilla'", () => {
+    const userAgent =
+      'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.5563.115 Mobile Safari/537.36';
+    const channel = getChannelFromUserAgent(userAgent);
+    expect(channel).toBe('web');
+  });
+
+  test("should return 'cli'", () => {
+    const userAgent = 'cli';
+    const channel = getChannelFromUserAgent(userAgent);
+    expect(channel).toBe('cli');
+  });
+
+  test("should return 'k8-operator'", () => {
+    const userAgent = 'k8-operator';
+    const channel = getChannelFromUserAgent(userAgent);
+    expect(channel).toBe('k8-operator');
+  });
+
+  test('should return undefined if no userAgent', () => {
+    const userAgent = undefined;
+    const channel = getChannelFromUserAgent(userAgent);
+    expect(channel).toBe('other');
+  });
+});