Merge pull request #3259 from Infisical/feat/automated-instance-bootstrapping

feat: automated bootstrapping

backend/src/db/migrations/20250317101525_add-instance-admin-mi.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Knex } from "knex";
+
+import { TableName } from "../schemas/models";
+
+export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (!(await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SuperAdmin, "adminIdentityIds"))) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SuperAdmin, (t) => {
+      t.specificType("adminIdentityIds", "text[]");
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+export async function down(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
+  if (await knex.schema.hasColumn(TableName.SuperAdmin, "adminIdentityIds")) {
+    await knex.schema.alterTable(TableName.SuperAdmin, (t) => {
+      t.dropColumn("adminIdentityIds");
+    });
+  }
+}

backend/src/db/schemas/super-admin.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ export const SuperAdminSchema = z.object({
   encryptedSlackClientId: zodBuffer.nullable().optional(),
   encryptedSlackClientSecret: zodBuffer.nullable().optional(),
   authConsentContent: z.string().nullable().optional(),
-  pageFrameContent: z.string().nullable().optional()
+  pageFrameContent: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  adminIdentityIds: z.string().array().nullable().optional()
 });
 
 export type TSuperAdmin = z.infer<typeof SuperAdminSchema>;

backend/src/server/plugins/auth/inject-identity.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { BadRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { ActorType, AuthMethod, AuthMode, AuthModeJwtTokenPayload, AuthTokenType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "@app/services/identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
+import { getServerCfg } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-service";
 
 export type TAuthMode =
   | {
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ export type TAuthMode =
       identityName: string;
       orgId: string;
       authMethod: null;
+      isInstanceAdmin?: boolean;
     }
   | {
       authMode: AuthMode.SCIM_TOKEN;
@@ -130,13 +132,15 @@ export const injectIdentity = fp(async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }
       case AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN: {
         const identity = await server.services.identityAccessToken.fnValidateIdentityAccessToken(token, req.realIp);
+        const serverCfg = await getServerCfg();
         req.auth = {
           authMode: AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN,
           actor,
           orgId: identity.orgId,
           identityId: identity.identityId,
           identityName: identity.name,
-          authMethod: null
+          authMethod: null,
+          isInstanceAdmin: serverCfg?.adminIdentityIds?.includes(identity.identityId)
         };
         if (token?.identityAuth?.oidc) {
           requestContext.set("identityAuthInfo", {

backend/src/server/plugins/auth/superAdmin.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 import { FastifyReply, FastifyRequest, HookHandlerDoneFunction } from "fastify";
 
 import { ForbiddenRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
-import { ActorType } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 export const verifySuperAdmin = <T extends FastifyRequest>(
   req: T,
   _res: FastifyReply,
   done: HookHandlerDoneFunction
 ) => {
-  if (req.auth.actor !== ActorType.USER || !req.auth.user.superAdmin)
+  if (isSuperAdmin(req.auth)) {
+    return done();
+  }
+
   throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
     message: "Requires elevated super admin privileges"
   });
-  done();
 };

backend/src/server/routes/index.ts

@@ -637,6 +637,9 @@ export const registerRoutes = async (
     userDAL,
     identityDAL,
     userAliasDAL,
+    identityTokenAuthDAL,
+    identityAccessTokenDAL,
+    identityOrgMembershipDAL,
     authService: loginService,
     serverCfgDAL: superAdminDAL,
     kmsRootConfigDAL,

backend/src/server/routes/v1/admin-router.ts

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.API_KEY])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.API_KEY, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -171,12 +171,16 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
           identities: IdentitiesSchema.pick({
             name: true,
             id: true
-          }).array()
+          })
+            .extend({
+              isInstanceAdmin: z.boolean()
+            })
+            .array()
         })
       }
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -206,7 +210,7 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -265,7 +269,7 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       })
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -293,7 +297,7 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       }
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       })
     },
     onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
-      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT])(req, res, () => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
         verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
       });
     },
@@ -394,4 +398,141 @@ export const registerAdminRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
       };
     }
   });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "DELETE",
+    url: "/identity-management/identities/:identityId/super-admin-access",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: writeLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        identityId: z.string()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          identity: IdentitiesSchema.pick({
+            name: true,
+            id: true
+          })
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
+        verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
+      });
+    },
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const identity = await server.services.superAdmin.deleteIdentitySuperAdminAccess(
+        req.params.identityId,
+        req.permission.id
+      );
+
+      return {
+        identity
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "DELETE",
+    url: "/user-management/users/:userId/admin-access",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: writeLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      params: z.object({
+        userId: z.string()
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          user: UsersSchema.pick({
+            username: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+            id: true
+          })
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    onRequest: (req, res, done) => {
+      verifyAuth([AuthMode.JWT, AuthMode.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN])(req, res, () => {
+        verifySuperAdmin(req, res, done);
+      });
+    },
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const user = await server.services.superAdmin.deleteUserSuperAdminAccess(req.params.userId);
+
+      return {
+        user
+      };
+    }
+  });
+
+  server.route({
+    method: "POST",
+    url: "/bootstrap",
+    config: {
+      rateLimit: writeLimit
+    },
+    schema: {
+      body: z.object({
+        email: z.string().email().trim().min(1),
+        password: z.string().trim().min(1),
+        organization: z.string().trim().min(1)
+      }),
+      response: {
+        200: z.object({
+          message: z.string(),
+          user: UsersSchema.pick({
+            username: true,
+            firstName: true,
+            lastName: true,
+            email: true,
+            id: true,
+            superAdmin: true
+          }),
+          organization: OrganizationsSchema.pick({
+            id: true,
+            name: true,
+            slug: true
+          }),
+          identity: IdentitiesSchema.pick({
+            id: true,
+            name: true
+          }).extend({
+            credentials: z.object({
+              token: z.string()
+            }) // would just be Token AUTH for now
+          })
+        })
+      }
+    },
+    handler: async (req) => {
+      const { user, organization, machineIdentity } = await server.services.superAdmin.bootstrapInstance({
+        ...req.body,
+        organizationName: req.body.organization
+      });
+
+      await server.services.telemetry.sendPostHogEvents({
+        event: PostHogEventTypes.AdminInit,
+        distinctId: user.user.username ?? "",
+        properties: {
+          username: user.user.username,
+          email: user.user.email ?? "",
+          lastName: user.user.lastName || "",
+          firstName: user.user.firstName || ""
+        }
+      });
+
+      return {
+        message: "Successfully bootstrapped instance",
+        user: user.user,
+        organization,
+        identity: machineIdentity
+      };
+    }
+  });
 };

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-aws-iam-auth-router.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   validateAccountIds,
   validatePrincipalArns
 } from "@app/services/identity-aws-auth/identity-aws-auth-validators";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 export const registerIdentityAwsAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -130,7 +131,8 @@ export const registerIdentityAwsAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider)
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-azure-auth-router.ts

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityTrustedIp } from "@app/services/identity/identity-types";
 import { validateAzureAuthField } from "@app/services/identity-azure-auth/identity-azure-auth-validators";
-
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
-import {} from "../sanitizedSchemas";
 
 export const registerIdentityAzureAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -127,7 +126,8 @@ export const registerIdentityAzureAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-gcp-auth-router.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityTrustedIp } from "@app/services/identity/identity-types";
 import { validateGcpAuthField } from "@app/services/identity-gcp-auth/identity-gcp-auth-validators";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 export const registerIdentityGcpAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -121,7 +122,8 @@ export const registerIdentityGcpAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider)
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-jwt-auth-router.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import {
   validateJwtAuthAudiencesField,
   validateJwtBoundClaimsField
 } from "@app/services/identity-jwt-auth/identity-jwt-auth-validators";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 const IdentityJwtAuthResponseSchema = IdentityJwtAuthsSchema.omit({
   encryptedJwksCaCert: true,
@@ -169,7 +170,8 @@ export const registerIdentityJwtAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider)
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-kubernetes-auth-router.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityTrustedIp } from "@app/services/identity/identity-types";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 const IdentityKubernetesAuthResponseSchema = IdentityKubernetesAuthsSchema.pick({
   id: true,
@@ -147,7 +148,8 @@ export const registerIdentityKubernetesRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvide
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-oidc-auth-router.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import {
   validateOidcAuthAudiencesField,
   validateOidcBoundClaimsField
 } from "@app/services/identity-oidc-auth/identity-oidc-auth-validators";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 const IdentityOidcAuthResponseSchema = IdentityOidcAuthsSchema.pick({
   id: true,
@@ -148,7 +149,8 @@ export const registerIdentityOidcAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider)
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-router.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { getTelemetryDistinctId } from "@app/server/lib/telemetry";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { PostHogEventTypes } from "@app/services/telemetry/telemetry-types";
 
 import { SanitizedProjectSchema } from "../sanitizedSchemas";
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ export const registerIdentityRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         id: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth),
         ...req.body
       });
 
@@ -166,7 +168,8 @@ export const registerIdentityRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         actorId: req.permission.id,
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
-        id: req.params.identityId
+        id: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-token-auth-router.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityTrustedIp } from "@app/services/identity/identity-types";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
   server.route({
@@ -74,7 +75,8 @@ export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
@@ -157,7 +159,8 @@ export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
@@ -257,7 +260,8 @@ export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         actorId: req.permission.id,
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
@@ -312,6 +316,7 @@ export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
           actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
           actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
           identityId: req.params.identityId,
+          isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth),
           ...req.body
         });
 
@@ -370,6 +375,7 @@ export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth),
         ...req.query
       });
 
@@ -421,6 +427,7 @@ export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         tokenId: req.params.tokenId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth),
         ...req.body
       });
 
@@ -470,7 +477,8 @@ export const registerIdentityTokenAuthRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider
         actorId: req.permission.id,
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
-        tokenId: req.params.tokenId
+        tokenId: req.params.tokenId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
 
       return {

backend/src/server/routes/v1/identity-universal-auth-router.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { readLimit, writeLimit } from "@app/server/config/rateLimiter";
 import { verifyAuth } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/verify-auth";
 import { AuthMode } from "@app/services/auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityTrustedIp } from "@app/services/identity/identity-types";
+import { isSuperAdmin } from "@app/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 
 export const sanitizedClientSecretSchema = IdentityUaClientSecretsSchema.pick({
   id: true,
@@ -142,8 +143,10 @@ export const registerIdentityUaRouter = async (server: FastifyZodProvider) => {
         actorOrgId: req.permission.orgId,
         actorAuthMethod: req.permission.authMethod,
         ...req.body,
-        identityId: req.params.identityId
+        identityId: req.params.identityId,
+        isActorSuperAdmin: isSuperAdmin(req.auth)
       });
+
       await server.services.auditLog.createAuditLog({
         ...req.auditLogInfo,
         orgId: identityUniversalAuth.orgId,

backend/src/services/identity-aws-auth/identity-aws-auth-service.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import { ActorType, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "../identity/identity-org-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityAwsAuthDALFactory } from "./identity-aws-auth-dal";
 import { extractPrincipalArn } from "./identity-aws-auth-fns";
 import {
@@ -149,8 +150,11 @@ export const identityAwsAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachAwsAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 

backend/src/services/identity-aws-auth/identity-aws-auth-types.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ export type TAttachAwsAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateAwsAuthDTO = {

backend/src/services/identity-azure-auth/identity-azure-auth-service.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { ActorType, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "../identity/identity-org-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityAzureAuthDALFactory } from "./identity-azure-auth-dal";
 import { validateAzureIdentity } from "./identity-azure-auth-fns";
 import {
@@ -122,8 +123,11 @@ export const identityAzureAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachAzureAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 

backend/src/services/identity-azure-auth/identity-azure-auth-types.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export type TAttachAzureAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateAzureAuthDTO = {

backend/src/services/identity-gcp-auth/identity-gcp-auth-service.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { ActorType, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "../identity/identity-org-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityGcpAuthDALFactory } from "./identity-gcp-auth-dal";
 import { validateIamIdentity, validateIdTokenIdentity } from "./identity-gcp-auth-fns";
 import {
@@ -162,8 +163,11 @@ export const identityGcpAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachGcpAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 

backend/src/services/identity-gcp-auth/identity-gcp-auth-types.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export type TAttachGcpAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateGcpAuthDTO = {

backend/src/services/identity-jwt-auth/identity-jwt-auth-service.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identit
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "../kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "../kms/kms-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityJwtAuthDALFactory } from "./identity-jwt-auth-dal";
 import { doesFieldValueMatchJwtPolicy } from "./identity-jwt-auth-fns";
 import {
@@ -250,8 +251,11 @@ export const identityJwtAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachJwtAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) {
       if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });

backend/src/services/identity-jwt-auth/identity-jwt-auth-types.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export type TAttachJwtAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateJwtAuthDTO = {

backend/src/services/identity-kubernetes-auth/identity-kubernetes-auth-service.ts

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identit
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "../kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "../kms/kms-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityKubernetesAuthDALFactory } from "./identity-kubernetes-auth-dal";
 import { extractK8sUsername } from "./identity-kubernetes-auth-fns";
 import {
@@ -227,8 +228,11 @@ export const identityKubernetesAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachKubernetesAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 

backend/src/services/identity-kubernetes-auth/identity-kubernetes-auth-types.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ export type TAttachKubernetesAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateKubernetesAuthDTO = {

backend/src/services/identity-oidc-auth/identity-oidc-auth-service.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identit
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "../kms/kms-service";
 import { KmsDataKey } from "../kms/kms-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityOidcAuthDALFactory } from "./identity-oidc-auth-dal";
 import { doesAudValueMatchOidcPolicy, doesFieldValueMatchOidcPolicy } from "./identity-oidc-auth-fns";
 import {
@@ -222,8 +223,10 @@ export const identityOidcAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachOidcAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) {
       if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });

backend/src/services/identity-oidc-auth/identity-oidc-auth-types.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export type TAttachOidcAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateOidcAuthDTO = {

backend/src/services/identity-token-auth/identity-token-auth-service.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { ActorType, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "../identity/identity-org-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityTokenAuthDALFactory } from "./identity-token-auth-dal";
 import {
   TAttachTokenAuthDTO,
@@ -59,8 +60,11 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachTokenAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 
@@ -126,8 +130,11 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TUpdateTokenAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 
@@ -218,8 +225,11 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actor,
     actorAuthMethod,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TRevokeTokenAuthDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 
@@ -271,8 +281,11 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actor,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actorOrgId,
-    name
+    name,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TCreateTokenAuthTokenDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 
@@ -350,8 +363,11 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actor,
     actorAuthMethod,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TGetTokenAuthTokensDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 
@@ -386,7 +402,8 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actor,
     actorAuthMethod,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TUpdateTokenAuthTokenDTO) => {
     const foundToken = await identityAccessTokenDAL.findOne({
       [`${TableName.IdentityAccessToken}.id` as "id"]: tokenId,
@@ -398,6 +415,8 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) {
       throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${foundToken.identityId}` });
     }
+
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(foundToken.identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
     if (!identityMembershipOrg.identity.authMethods.includes(IdentityAuthMethod.TOKEN_AUTH)) {
       throw new BadRequestError({
         message: "The identity does not have Token Auth"
@@ -446,18 +465,22 @@ export const identityTokenAuthServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actor,
     actorAuthMethod,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TRevokeTokenAuthTokenDTO) => {
     const identityAccessToken = await identityAccessTokenDAL.findOne({
       [`${TableName.IdentityAccessToken}.id` as "id"]: tokenId,
       [`${TableName.IdentityAccessToken}.isAccessTokenRevoked` as "isAccessTokenRevoked"]: false,
       [`${TableName.IdentityAccessToken}.authMethod` as "authMethod"]: IdentityAuthMethod.TOKEN_AUTH
     });
+
     if (!identityAccessToken)
       throw new NotFoundError({
         message: `Token with ID ${tokenId} not found or already revoked`
       });
 
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityAccessToken.identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityOrgMembership = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({
       identityId: identityAccessToken.identityId
     });

backend/src/services/identity-token-auth/identity-token-auth-types.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ export type TAttachTokenAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateTokenAuthDTO = {
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ export type TUpdateTokenAuthDTO = {
   accessTokenMaxTTL?: number;
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit?: number;
   accessTokenTrustedIps?: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TGetTokenAuthDTO = {
@@ -22,24 +24,29 @@ export type TGetTokenAuthDTO = {
 
 export type TRevokeTokenAuthDTO = {
   identityId: string;
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TCreateTokenAuthTokenDTO = {
   identityId: string;
   name?: string;
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TGetTokenAuthTokensDTO = {
   identityId: string;
   offset: number;
   limit: number;
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateTokenAuthTokenDTO = {
   tokenId: string;
   name?: string;
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TRevokeTokenAuthTokenDTO = {
   tokenId: string;
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;

backend/src/services/identity-ua/identity-ua-service.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { ActorType, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
 import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "../identity/identity-org-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-dal";
 import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityUaClientSecretDALFactory } from "./identity-ua-client-secret-dal";
 import { TIdentityUaDALFactory } from "./identity-ua-dal";
 import {
@@ -150,8 +151,11 @@ export const identityUaServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actor,
-    actorOrgId
+    actorOrgId,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TAttachUaDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(identityId, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityMembershipOrg = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId });
     if (!identityMembershipOrg) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with ID ${identityId}` });
 

backend/src/services/identity-ua/identity-ua-types.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ export type TAttachUaDTO = {
   accessTokenNumUsesLimit: number;
   clientSecretTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
   accessTokenTrustedIps: { ipAddress: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TProjectPermission, "projectId">;
 
 export type TUpdateUaDTO = {

backend/src/services/identity/identity-service.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { BadRequestError, ForbiddenRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/
 import { TIdentityProjectDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity-project/identity-project-dal";
 
 import { ActorType } from "../auth/auth-type";
+import { validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges } from "../super-admin/super-admin-fns";
 import { TIdentityDALFactory } from "./identity-dal";
 import { TIdentityMetadataDALFactory } from "./identity-metadata-dal";
 import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "./identity-org-dal";
@@ -112,8 +113,11 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
     actorId,
     actorAuthMethod,
     actorOrgId,
-    metadata
+    metadata,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
   }: TUpdateIdentityDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(id, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityOrgMembership = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId: id });
     if (!identityOrgMembership) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with id ${id}` });
 
@@ -209,7 +213,16 @@ export const identityServiceFactory = ({
     return identity;
   };
 
-  const deleteIdentity = async ({ actorId, actor, actorOrgId, actorAuthMethod, id }: TDeleteIdentityDTO) => {
+  const deleteIdentity = async ({
+    actorId,
+    actor,
+    actorOrgId,
+    actorAuthMethod,
+    id,
+    isActorSuperAdmin
+  }: TDeleteIdentityDTO) => {
+    await validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges(id, isActorSuperAdmin);
+
     const identityOrgMembership = await identityOrgMembershipDAL.findOne({ identityId: id });
     if (!identityOrgMembership) throw new NotFoundError({ message: `Failed to find identity with id ${id}` });
 

backend/src/services/identity/identity-types.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,12 @@ export type TUpdateIdentityDTO = {
   role?: string;
   name?: string;
   metadata?: { key: string; value: string }[];
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TOrgPermission, "orgId">;
 
 export type TDeleteIdentityDTO = {
   id: string;
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean;
 } & Omit<TOrgPermission, "orgId">;
 
 export type TGetIdentityByIdDTO = {

backend/src/services/super-admin/super-admin-fns.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { ForbiddenRequestError } from "@app/lib/errors";
+import { TAuthMode } from "@app/server/plugins/auth/inject-identity";
+
+import { ActorType } from "../auth/auth-type";
+import { getServerCfg } from "./super-admin-service";
+
+export const isSuperAdmin = (auth: TAuthMode) => {
+  if (auth.actor === ActorType.USER && auth.user.superAdmin) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (auth.actor === ActorType.IDENTITY && auth.isInstanceAdmin) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+};
+
+export const validateIdentityUpdateForSuperAdminPrivileges = async (
+  identityId: string,
+  isActorSuperAdmin?: boolean
+) => {
+  const serverCfg = await getServerCfg();
+  if (serverCfg.adminIdentityIds?.includes(identityId) && !isActorSuperAdmin) {
+    throw new ForbiddenRequestError({
+      message:
+        "You are attempting to modify an instance admin identity. This requires elevated instance admin privileges"
+    });
+  }
+};

backend/src/services/super-admin/super-admin-service.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
 import bcrypt from "bcrypt";
+import jwt from "jsonwebtoken";
 
-import { TSuperAdmin, TSuperAdminUpdate } from "@app/db/schemas";
+import { IdentityAuthMethod, OrgMembershipRole, TSuperAdmin, TSuperAdminUpdate } from "@app/db/schemas";
 import { TLicenseServiceFactory } from "@app/ee/services/license/license-service";
 import { PgSqlLock, TKeyStoreFactory } from "@app/keystore/keystore";
 import { getConfig } from "@app/lib/config/env";
 import { infisicalSymmetricEncypt } from "@app/lib/crypto/encryption";
-import { getUserPrivateKey } from "@app/lib/crypto/srp";
+import { generateUserSrpKeys, getUserPrivateKey } from "@app/lib/crypto/srp";
 import { BadRequestError, NotFoundError } from "@app/lib/errors";
 import { TIdentityDALFactory } from "@app/services/identity/identity-dal";
 
 import { TAuthLoginFactory } from "../auth/auth-login-service";
-import { AuthMethod } from "../auth/auth-type";
+import { AuthMethod, AuthTokenType } from "../auth/auth-type";
+import { TIdentityOrgDALFactory } from "../identity/identity-org-dal";
+import { TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-dal";
+import { TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload } from "../identity-access-token/identity-access-token-types";
+import { TIdentityTokenAuthDALFactory } from "../identity-token-auth/identity-token-auth-dal";
 import { KMS_ROOT_CONFIG_UUID } from "../kms/kms-fns";
 import { TKmsRootConfigDALFactory } from "../kms/kms-root-config-dal";
 import { TKmsServiceFactory } from "../kms/kms-service";
@@ -20,10 +25,19 @@ import { TUserDALFactory } from "../user/user-dal";
 import { TUserAliasDALFactory } from "../user-alias/user-alias-dal";
 import { UserAliasType } from "../user-alias/user-alias-types";
 import { TSuperAdminDALFactory } from "./super-admin-dal";
-import { LoginMethod, TAdminGetIdentitiesDTO, TAdminGetUsersDTO, TAdminSignUpDTO } from "./super-admin-types";
+import {
+  LoginMethod,
+  TAdminBootstrapInstanceDTO,
+  TAdminGetIdentitiesDTO,
+  TAdminGetUsersDTO,
+  TAdminSignUpDTO
+} from "./super-admin-types";
 
 type TSuperAdminServiceFactoryDep = {
-  identityDAL: Pick<TIdentityDALFactory, "getIdentitiesByFilter">;
+  identityDAL: TIdentityDALFactory;
+  identityTokenAuthDAL: TIdentityTokenAuthDALFactory;
+  identityAccessTokenDAL: TIdentityAccessTokenDALFactory;
+  identityOrgMembershipDAL: TIdentityOrgDALFactory;
   serverCfgDAL: TSuperAdminDALFactory;
   userDAL: TUserDALFactory;
   userAliasDAL: Pick<TUserAliasDALFactory, "findOne">;
@@ -60,7 +74,10 @@ export const superAdminServiceFactory = ({
   keyStore,
   kmsRootConfigDAL,
   kmsService,
-  licenseService
+  licenseService,
+  identityAccessTokenDAL,
+  identityTokenAuthDAL,
+  identityOrgMembershipDAL
 }: TSuperAdminServiceFactoryDep) => {
   const initServerCfg = async () => {
     // TODO(akhilmhdh): bad  pattern time less change this later to me itself
@@ -274,6 +291,137 @@ export const superAdminServiceFactory = ({
     return { token, user: userInfo, organization };
   };
 
+  const bootstrapInstance = async ({ email, password, organizationName }: TAdminBootstrapInstanceDTO) => {
+    const appCfg = getConfig();
+    const serverCfg = await serverCfgDAL.findById(ADMIN_CONFIG_DB_UUID);
+    if (serverCfg?.initialized) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ message: "Instance has already been set up" });
+    }
+
+    const existingUser = await userDAL.findOne({ email });
+    if (existingUser) throw new BadRequestError({ name: "Instance initialization", message: "User already exists" });
+
+    const userInfo = await userDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
+      const newUser = await userDAL.create(
+        {
+          firstName: "Admin",
+          lastName: "User",
+          username: email,
+          email,
+          superAdmin: true,
+          isGhost: false,
+          isAccepted: true,
+          authMethods: [AuthMethod.EMAIL],
+          isEmailVerified: true
+        },
+        tx
+      );
+      const { tag, encoding, ciphertext, iv } = infisicalSymmetricEncypt(password);
+      const encKeys = await generateUserSrpKeys(email, password);
+
+      const userEnc = await userDAL.createUserEncryption(
+        {
+          userId: newUser.id,
+          encryptionVersion: 2,
+          protectedKey: encKeys.protectedKey,
+          protectedKeyIV: encKeys.protectedKeyIV,
+          protectedKeyTag: encKeys.protectedKeyTag,
+          publicKey: encKeys.publicKey,
+          encryptedPrivateKey: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKey,
+          iv: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKeyIV,
+          tag: encKeys.encryptedPrivateKeyTag,
+          salt: encKeys.salt,
+          verifier: encKeys.verifier,
+          serverEncryptedPrivateKeyEncoding: encoding,
+          serverEncryptedPrivateKeyTag: tag,
+          serverEncryptedPrivateKeyIV: iv,
+          serverEncryptedPrivateKey: ciphertext
+        },
+        tx
+      );
+
+      return { user: newUser, enc: userEnc };
+    });
+
+    const initialOrganizationName = organizationName ?? "Admin Org";
+
+    const organization = await orgService.createOrganization({
+      userId: userInfo.user.id,
+      userEmail: userInfo.user.email,
+      orgName: initialOrganizationName
+    });
+
+    const { identity, credentials } = await identityDAL.transaction(async (tx) => {
+      const newIdentity = await identityDAL.create({ name: "Instance Admin Identity" }, tx);
+      await identityOrgMembershipDAL.create(
+        {
+          identityId: newIdentity.id,
+          orgId: organization.id,
+          role: OrgMembershipRole.Admin
+        },
+        tx
+      );
+
+      const tokenAuth = await identityTokenAuthDAL.create(
+        {
+          identityId: newIdentity.id,
+          accessTokenMaxTTL: 0,
+          accessTokenTTL: 0,
+          accessTokenNumUsesLimit: 0,
+          accessTokenTrustedIps: JSON.stringify([
+            {
+              type: "ipv4",
+              prefix: 0,
+              ipAddress: "0.0.0.0"
+            },
+            {
+              type: "ipv6",
+              prefix: 0,
+              ipAddress: "::"
+            }
+          ])
+        },
+        tx
+      );
+
+      const newToken = await identityAccessTokenDAL.create(
+        {
+          identityId: newIdentity.id,
+          isAccessTokenRevoked: false,
+          accessTokenTTL: tokenAuth.accessTokenTTL,
+          accessTokenMaxTTL: tokenAuth.accessTokenMaxTTL,
+          accessTokenNumUses: 0,
+          accessTokenNumUsesLimit: tokenAuth.accessTokenNumUsesLimit,
+          name: "Instance Admin Token",
+          authMethod: IdentityAuthMethod.TOKEN_AUTH
+        },
+        tx
+      );
+
+      const generatedAccessToken = jwt.sign(
+        {
+          identityId: newIdentity.id,
+          identityAccessTokenId: newToken.id,
+          authTokenType: AuthTokenType.IDENTITY_ACCESS_TOKEN
+        } as TIdentityAccessTokenJwtPayload,
+        appCfg.AUTH_SECRET
+      );
+
+      return { identity: newIdentity, auth: tokenAuth, credentials: { token: generatedAccessToken } };
+    });
+
+    await updateServerCfg({ initialized: true, adminIdentityIds: [identity.id] }, userInfo.user.id);
+
+    return {
+      user: userInfo,
+      organization,
+      machineIdentity: {
+        ...identity,
+        credentials
+      }
+    };
+  };
+
   const getUsers = ({ offset, limit, searchTerm, adminsOnly }: TAdminGetUsersDTO) => {
     return userDAL.getUsersByFilter({
       limit,
@@ -289,13 +437,46 @@ export const superAdminServiceFactory = ({
     return user;
   };
 
-  const getIdentities = ({ offset, limit, searchTerm }: TAdminGetIdentitiesDTO) => {
+  const deleteIdentitySuperAdminAccess = async (identityId: string, actorId: string) => {
-    return identityDAL.getIdentitiesByFilter({
+    const identity = await identityDAL.findById(identityId);
+    if (!identity) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({ name: "Identity", message: "Identity not found" });
+    }
+
+    const currentAdminIdentityIds = (await getServerCfg()).adminIdentityIds ?? [];
+    if (!currentAdminIdentityIds?.includes(identityId)) {
+      throw new BadRequestError({ name: "Identity", message: "Identity does not have super admin access" });
+    }
+
+    await updateServerCfg({ adminIdentityIds: currentAdminIdentityIds.filter((id) => id !== identityId) }, actorId);
+
+    return identity;
+  };
+
+  const deleteUserSuperAdminAccess = async (userId: string) => {
+    const user = await userDAL.findById(userId);
+    if (!user) {
+      throw new NotFoundError({ name: "User", message: "User not found" });
+    }
+
+    const updatedUser = userDAL.updateById(userId, { superAdmin: false });
+
+    return updatedUser;
+  };
+
+  const getIdentities = async ({ offset, limit, searchTerm }: TAdminGetIdentitiesDTO) => {
+    const identities = await identityDAL.getIdentitiesByFilter({
       limit,
       offset,
       searchTerm,
       sortBy: "name"
     });
+    const serverCfg = await getServerCfg();
+
+    return identities.map((identity) => ({
+      ...identity,
+      isInstanceAdmin: Boolean(serverCfg?.adminIdentityIds?.includes(identity.id))
+    }));
   };
 
   const grantServerAdminAccessToUser = async (userId: string) => {
@@ -393,12 +574,15 @@ export const superAdminServiceFactory = ({
     initServerCfg,
     updateServerCfg,
     adminSignUp,
+    bootstrapInstance,
     getUsers,
     deleteUser,
     getIdentities,
     getAdminSlackConfig,
     updateRootEncryptionStrategy,
     getConfiguredEncryptionStrategies,
-    grantServerAdminAccessToUser
+    grantServerAdminAccessToUser,
+    deleteIdentitySuperAdminAccess,
+    deleteUserSuperAdminAccess
   };
 };

backend/src/services/super-admin/super-admin-types.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ export type TAdminSignUpDTO = {
   userAgent: string;
 };
 
+export type TAdminBootstrapInstanceDTO = {
+  email: string;
+  password: string;
+  organizationName: string;
+};
+
 export type TAdminGetUsersDTO = {
   offset: number;
   limit: number;

cli/packages/api/api.go

@@ -600,3 +600,23 @@ func CallGatewayHeartBeatV1(httpClient *resty.Client) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func CallBootstrapInstance(httpClient *resty.Client, request BootstrapInstanceRequest) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	var resBody map[string]interface{}
+	response, err := httpClient.
+		R().
+		SetResult(&resBody).
+		SetHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT).
+		SetBody(request).
+		Post(fmt.Sprintf("%v/v1/admin/bootstrap", request.Domain))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("CallBootstrapInstance: Unable to complete api request [err=%w]", err)
+	}
+
+	if response.IsError() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("CallBootstrapInstance: Unsuccessful response [%v %v] [status-code=%v] [response=%v]", response.Request.Method, response.Request.URL, response.StatusCode(), response.String())
+	}
+
+	return resBody, nil
+}

cli/packages/api/model.go

@@ -648,3 +648,10 @@ type ExchangeRelayCertResponseV1 struct {
 	Certificate      string `json:"certificate"`
 	CertificateChain string `json:"certificateChain"`
 }
+
+type BootstrapInstanceRequest struct {
+	Email        string `json:"email"`
+	Password     string `json:"password"`
+	Organization string `json:"organization"`
+	Domain       string `json:"domain"`
+}

cli/packages/cmd/bootstrap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+Copyright (c) 2023 Infisical Inc.
+*/
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/api"
+	"github.com/Infisical/infisical-merge/packages/util"
+	"github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var bootstrapCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:                   "bootstrap",
+	Short:                 "Used to bootstrap your Infisical instance",
+	DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
+	Example:               "infisical bootstrap",
+	Args:                  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		email, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("email")
+		if email == "" {
+			if envEmail, ok := os.LookupEnv("INFISICAL_ADMIN_EMAIL"); ok {
+				email = envEmail
+			}
+		}
+
+		if email == "" {
+			log.Error().Msg("email is required")
+			return
+		}
+
+		password, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("password")
+		if password == "" {
+			if envPassword, ok := os.LookupEnv("INFISICAL_ADMIN_PASSWORD"); ok {
+				password = envPassword
+			}
+		}
+
+		if password == "" {
+			log.Error().Msg("password is required")
+			return
+		}
+
+		organization, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("organization")
+		if organization == "" {
+			if envOrganization, ok := os.LookupEnv("INFISICAL_ADMIN_ORGANIZATION"); ok {
+				organization = envOrganization
+			}
+		}
+
+		if organization == "" {
+			log.Error().Msg("organization is required")
+			return
+		}
+
+		domain, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("domain")
+		if domain == "" {
+			if envDomain, ok := os.LookupEnv("INFISICAL_API_URL"); ok {
+				domain = envDomain
+			}
+		}
+
+		if domain == "" {
+			log.Error().Msg("domain is required")
+			return
+		}
+
+		httpClient := resty.New().
+			SetHeader("Accept", "application/json")
+
+		bootstrapResponse, err := api.CallBootstrapInstance(httpClient, api.BootstrapInstanceRequest{
+			Domain:       util.AppendAPIEndpoint(domain),
+			Email:        email,
+			Password:     password,
+			Organization: organization,
+		})
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error().Msgf("Failed to bootstrap instance: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		responseJSON, err := json.MarshalIndent(bootstrapResponse, "", "  ")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal().Msgf("Failed to convert response to JSON: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+		fmt.Println(string(responseJSON))
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	bootstrapCmd.Flags().String("domain", "", "The domain of your self-hosted Infisical instance")
+	bootstrapCmd.Flags().String("email", "", "The desired email address of the instance admin")
+	bootstrapCmd.Flags().String("password", "", "The desired password of the instance admin")
+	bootstrapCmd.Flags().String("organization", "", "The name of the organization to create for the instance")
+
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(bootstrapCmd)
+}

docs/cli/commands/bootstrap.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+---
+title: "infisical bootstrap"
+description: "Automate the initial setup of a new Infisical instance for headless deployment and infrastructure-as-code workflows"
+---
+
+```bash
+infisical bootstrap --domain=<domain> --email=<email> --password=<password> --organization=<organization>
+```
+
+## Description
+
+The `infisical bootstrap` command is used when deploying Infisical in automated environments where manual UI setup is not feasible. It's ideal for:
+
+- Containerized deployments in Kubernetes or Docker environments
+- Infrastructure-as-code pipelines with Terraform or similar tools
+- Continuous deployment workflows
+- DevOps automation scenarios
+
+The command initializes a fresh Infisical instance by creating an admin user, organization, and instance admin machine identity, enabling subsequent programmatic configuration without human intervention.
+
+<Warning>
+  This command creates an instance admin machine identity with the highest level
+  of privileges. The returned token should be treated with the utmost security,
+  similar to a root credential. Unauthorized access to this token could
+  compromise your entire Infisical instance.
+</Warning>
+
+## Flags
+
+<Accordion title="--domain" defaultOpen="true">
+  The URL of your Infisical instance. This can be set using the `INFISICAL_API_URL` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+# Example
+infisical bootstrap --domain=https://your-infisical-instance.com
+```
+
+This flag is required.
+
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="--email">
+  Email address for the admin user account that will be created. This can be set using the `INFISICAL_ADMIN_EMAIL` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+# Example
+infisical bootstrap [email protected]
+```
+
+This flag is required.
+
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="--password">
+  Password for the admin user account. This can be set using the `INFISICAL_ADMIN_PASSWORD` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+# Example
+infisical bootstrap --password=your-secure-password
+```
+
+This flag is required.
+
+</Accordion>
+
+<Accordion title="--organization">
+  Name of the organization that will be created within the instance. This can be set using the `INFISICAL_ADMIN_ORGANIZATION` environment variable.
+
+```bash
+# Example
+infisical bootstrap --organization=your-org-name
+```
+
+This flag is required.
+
+</Accordion>
+
+## Response
+
+The command returns a JSON response with details about the created user, organization, and machine identity:
+
+```json
+{
+  "identity": {
+    "credentials": {
+      "token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZGVudGl0eUlkIjoiZGIyMjQ3OTItZWQxOC00Mjc3LTlkYWUtNTdlNzUyMzE1ODU0IiwiaWRlbnRpdHlBY2Nlc3NUb2tlbklkIjoiZmVkZmZmMGEtYmU3Yy00NjViLWEwZWEtZjM5OTNjMTg4OGRlIiwiYXV0aFRva2VuVHlwZSI6ImlkZW50aXR5QWNjZXNzVG9rZW4iLCJpYXQiOjE3NDIzMjI0ODl9.mqcZZqIFqER1e9ubrQXp8FbzGYi8nqqZwfMvz09g-8Y"
+    },
+    "id": "db224792-ed18-4277-9dae-57e752315854",
+    "name": "Instance Admin Identity"
+  },
+  "message": "Successfully bootstrapped instance",
+  "organization": {
+    "id": "b56bece0-42f5-4262-b25e-be7bf5f84957",
+    "name": "dog",
+    "slug": "dog-v-e5l"
+  },
+  "user": {
+    "email": "[email protected]",
+    "firstName": "Admin",
+    "id": "a418f355-c8da-453c-bbc8-6c07208eeb3c",
+    "lastName": "User",
+    "superAdmin": true,
+    "username": "[email protected]"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Usage with Automation
+
+For automation purposes, you can extract just the machine identity token from the response:
+
+```bash
+infisical bootstrap --domain=https://your-infisical-instance.com [email protected] --password=your-secure-password --organization=your-org-name | jq ".identity.credentials.token"
+```
+
+This extracts only the token, which can be captured in a variable or piped to other commands.
+
+## Example: Capture Token in a Variable
+
+```bash
+TOKEN=$(infisical bootstrap --domain=https://your-infisical-instance.com [email protected] --password=your-secure-password --organization=your-org-name | jq -r ".identity.credentials.token")
+
+# Now use the token for further automation
+echo "Token has been captured and can be used for authentication"
+```
+
+## Notes
+
+- The bootstrap process can only be performed once on a fresh Infisical instance
+- All flags are required for the bootstrap process to complete successfully
+- Security controls prevent privilege escalation: instance admin identities cannot be managed by non-instance admin users and identities
+- The generated admin user account can be used to log in via the UI if needed

docs/mint.json

@@ -318,7 +318,8 @@
           "group": "Guides",
           "pages": [
             "self-hosting/guides/mongo-to-postgres",
-            "self-hosting/guides/custom-certificates"
+            "self-hosting/guides/custom-certificates",
+            "self-hosting/guides/automated-bootstrapping"
           ]
         },
         {
@@ -348,6 +349,7 @@
             "cli/commands/dynamic-secrets",
             "cli/commands/ssh",
             "cli/commands/gateway",
+            "cli/commands/bootstrap",
             "cli/commands/export",
             "cli/commands/token",
             "cli/commands/service-token",

docs/self-hosting/guides/automated-bootstrapping.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+---
+title: "Programmatic Provisioning"
+description: "Learn how to provision and configure Infisical instances programmatically without UI interaction"
+---
+
+Infisical's Automated Bootstrapping feature enables you to provision and configure an Infisical instance without using the UI, allowing for complete automation through static configuration files, API calls, or CLI commands. This is especially valuable for enterprise environments where automated deployment and infrastructure-as-code practices are essential.
+
+## Overview
+
+The Automated Bootstrapping workflow automates the following processes:
+- Creating an admin user account
+- Initializing an organization for the entire instance
+- Establishing an **instance admin machine identity** with full administrative permissions
+- Returning the machine identity credentials for further automation
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+- **Instance Initialization**: Infisical requires [configuration variables](/self-hosting/configuration/envars) to be set during launch, after which the bootstrap process can be triggered.
+- **Instance Admin Machine Identity**: The bootstrapping process creates a machine identity with instance-level admin privileges, which can be used to programmatically manage all aspects of the Infisical instance.
+  ![Instance Admin Identity](/images/self-hosting/guides/automated-bootstrapping/identity-instance-admin.png)
+- **Token Auth**: The instance admin machine identity uses [Token Auth](/documentation/platform/identities/token-auth), providing a JWT token that can be used directly to make authenticated requests to the Infisical API.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+- An Infisical instance launched with all required configuration variables
+- Access to the Infisical CLI or the ability to make API calls to the instance
+- Network connectivity to the Infisical instance
+
+## Bootstrap Methods
+
+You can bootstrap an Infisical instance using either the API or the CLI.
+
+<Tabs>
+  <Tab title="Using the API">
+    Make a POST request to the bootstrap endpoint:
+
+    ```
+    POST: http://your-infisical-instance.com/api/v1/admin/bootstrap
+    {
+        "email": "[email protected]",
+        "password": "your-secure-password",
+        "organization": "your-org-name"
+    }
+    ```
+
+    Example using curl:
+
+    ```bash
+    curl -X POST \
+      -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+      -d '{"email":"[email protected]","password":"your-secure-password","organization":"your-org-name"}' \
+      http://your-infisical-instance.com/api/v1/admin/bootstrap
+    ```
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="Using the CLI">
+    Use the [Infisical CLI](/cli/commands/bootstrap) to bootstrap the instance and extract the token for immediate use in automation:
+
+    ```bash
+    infisical bootstrap --domain="http://localhost:8080" --email="[email protected]" --password="your-secure-password" --organization="your-org-name" | jq ".identity.credentials.token"
+    ```
+
+    This example command pipes the output through `jq` to extract only the machine identity token, making it easy to capture and use directly in automation scripts or export as an environment variable for tools like Terraform.
+  </Tab>
+</Tabs>
+
+## API Response Structure
+
+The bootstrap process returns a JSON response with details about the created user, organization, and machine identity:
+
+```json
+{
+  "identity": {
+    "credentials": {
+      "token": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpZGVudGl0eUlkIjoiZGIyMjQ3OTItZWQxOC00Mjc3LTlkYWUtNTdlNzUyMzE1ODU0IiwiaWRlbnRpdHlBY2Nlc3NUb2tlbklkIjoiZmVkZmZmMGEtYmU3Yy00NjViLWEwZWEtZjM5OTNjMTg4OGRlIiwiYXV0aFRva2VuVHlwZSI6ImlkZW50aXR5QWNjZXNzVG9rZW4iLCJpYXQiOjE3NDIzMjI0ODl9.mqcZZqIFqER1e9ubrQXp8FbzGYi8nqqZwfMvz09g-8Y"
+    },
+    "id": "db224792-ed18-4277-9dae-57e752315854",
+    "name": "Instance Admin Identity"
+  },
+  "message": "Successfully bootstrapped instance",
+  "organization": {
+    "id": "b56bece0-42f5-4262-b25e-be7bf5f84957",
+    "name": "dog",
+    "slug": "dog-v-e5l"
+  },
+  "user": {
+    "email": "[email protected]",
+    "firstName": "Admin",
+    "id": "a418f355-c8da-453c-bbc8-6c07208eeb3c",
+    "lastName": "User",
+    "superAdmin": true,
+    "username": "[email protected]"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Using the Instance Admin Machine Identity Token
+
+The bootstrap process automatically creates a machine identity with Token Auth configured. The returned token has instance-level admin privileges (the highest level of access) and should be treated with the same security considerations as a root credential.
+
+The token enables full programmatic control of your Infisical instance and can be used in the following ways:
+
+### 1. Infrastructure Automation
+
+Store the token securely for use with infrastructure automation tools. Due to the sensitive nature of this token, ensure it's protected using appropriate secret management practices:
+
+#### Kubernetes Secret (with appropriate RBAC restrictions)
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+metadata:
+  name: infisical-admin-credentials
+type: Opaque
+data:
+  token: <base64-encoded-token>
+```
+
+#### Environment Variable for Terraform
+
+```bash
+export INFISICAL_TOKEN=your-access-token
+terraform apply
+```
+
+### 2. Programmatic Resource Management
+
+Use the token to authenticate API calls for creating and managing Infisical resources. The token works exactly like any other Token Auth access token in the Infisical API:
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST \
+  -H "Authorization: Bearer ${INFISICAL_TOKEN}" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{
+    "projectName": "New Project",
+    "projectDescription": "A project created via API",
+    "slug": "new-project-slug",
+    "template": "default",
+    "type": "SECRET_MANAGER"
+  }' \
+  https://your-infisical-instance.com/api/v2/projects
+```
+
+## Important Notes
+
+- **Security Warning**: The instance admin machine identity has the highest level of privileges in your Infisical deployment. The token should be treated with the utmost security and handled like a root credential. Unauthorized access to this token could compromise your entire Infisical instance.
+- Security controls prevent privilege escalation: instance admin identities cannot be managed by non-instance admin users and identities
+- The instance admin permission of the generated identity can be revoked later in the server admin panel if needed
+- The generated admin user account can still be used for UI access if needed, or can be removed if you prefer to manage everything through the machine identity
+- This process is designed to work with future Crossplane providers and the existing Terraform provider for full infrastructure-as-code capabilities
+- All necessary configuration variables should be set during the initial launch of the Infisical instance

frontend/src/hooks/api/admin/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 export {
   useAdminDeleteUser,
   useAdminGrantServerAdminAccess,
+  useAdminRemoveIdentitySuperAdminAccess,
   useCreateAdminUser,
+  useRemoveUserServerAdminAccess,
   useUpdateAdminSlackConfig,
   useUpdateServerConfig,
   useUpdateServerEncryptionStrategy

frontend/src/hooks/api/admin/mutation.ts

@@ -70,6 +70,40 @@ export const useAdminDeleteUser = () => {
   });
 };
 
+export const useAdminRemoveIdentitySuperAdminAccess = () => {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: async (identityId: string) => {
+      await apiRequest.delete(
+        `/api/v1/admin/identity-management/identities/${identityId}/super-admin-access`
+      );
+
+      return {};
+    },
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+        queryKey: [adminStandaloneKeys.getIdentities]
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
+export const useRemoveUserServerAdminAccess = () => {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: async (userId: string) => {
+      await apiRequest.delete(`/api/v1/admin/user-management/users/${userId}/admin-access`);
+
+      return {};
+    },
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+        queryKey: [adminStandaloneKeys.getUsers]
+      });
+    }
+  });
+};
+
 export const useAdminGrantServerAdminAccess = () => {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient();
   return useMutation({

frontend/src/hooks/api/identities/types.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export type Identity = {
   authMethods: IdentityAuthMethod[];
   createdAt: string;
   updatedAt: string;
+  isInstanceAdmin?: boolean;
 };
 
 export type IdentityAccessToken = {

frontend/src/pages/admin/OverviewPage/OverviewPage.tsx

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ const formSchema = z.object({
   trustLdapEmails: z.boolean(),
   trustOidcEmails: z.boolean(),
   defaultAuthOrgId: z.string(),
-  authConsentContent: z.string().optional(),
+  authConsentContent: z.string().optional().default(""),
-  pageFrameContent: z.string().optional()
+  pageFrameContent: z.string().optional().default("")
 });
 
 type TDashboardForm = z.infer<typeof formSchema>;
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ export const OverviewPage = () => {
       trustLdapEmails: config.trustLdapEmails,
       trustOidcEmails: config.trustOidcEmails,
       defaultAuthOrgId: config.defaultAuthOrgId ?? "",
-      authConsentContent: config.authConsentContent,
+      authConsentContent: config.authConsentContent ?? "",
-      pageFrameContent: config.pageFrameContent
+      pageFrameContent: config.pageFrameContent ?? ""
     }
   });
 
@@ -165,8 +165,8 @@ export const OverviewPage = () => {
                     <Tab value={TabSections.Auth}>Authentication</Tab>
                     <Tab value={TabSections.RateLimit}>Rate Limit</Tab>
                     <Tab value={TabSections.Integrations}>Integrations</Tab>
-                    <Tab value={TabSections.Users}>Users</Tab>
+                    <Tab value={TabSections.Users}>User Identities</Tab>
-                    <Tab value={TabSections.Identities}>Identities</Tab>
+                    <Tab value={TabSections.Identities}>Machine Identities</Tab>
                   </div>
                 </TabList>
                 <TabPanel value={TabSections.Settings}>

frontend/src/pages/admin/OverviewPage/components/IdentityPanel.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 import { useState } from "react";
-import { faMagnifyingGlass, faServer } from "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons";
+import { faEllipsis, faMagnifyingGlass, faServer } from "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons";
 import { FontAwesomeIcon } from "@fortawesome/react-fontawesome";
 
+import { createNotification } from "@app/components/notifications";
 import {
+  Badge,
   Button,
+  DeleteActionModal,
+  DropdownMenu,
+  DropdownMenuContent,
+  DropdownMenuItem,
+  DropdownMenuTrigger,
   EmptyState,
   Input,
   Table,
@@ -15,10 +22,22 @@ import {
   THead,
   Tr
 } from "@app/components/v2";
-import { useDebounce } from "@app/hooks";
+import { useDebounce, usePopUp } from "@app/hooks";
+import { useAdminRemoveIdentitySuperAdminAccess } from "@app/hooks/api/admin";
 import { useAdminGetIdentities } from "@app/hooks/api/admin/queries";
+import { UsePopUpState } from "@app/hooks/usePopUp";
 
-const IdentityPanelTable = () => {
+const IdentityPanelTable = ({
+  handlePopUpOpen
+}: {
+  handlePopUpOpen: (
+    popUpName: keyof UsePopUpState<["removeServerAdmin"]>,
+    data?: {
+      name: string;
+      id: string;
+    }
+  ) => void;
+}) => {
   const [searchIdentityFilter, setSearchIdentityFilter] = useState("");
   const [debouncedSearchTerm] = useDebounce(searchIdentityFilter, 500);
 
@@ -48,15 +67,48 @@ const IdentityPanelTable = () => {
             <THead>
               <Tr>
                 <Th>Name</Th>
+                <Th className="w-5" />
               </Tr>
             </THead>
             <TBody>
               {isPending && <TableSkeleton columns={2} innerKey="identities" />}
               {!isPending &&
                 data?.pages?.map((identities) =>
-                  identities.map(({ name, id }) => (
+                  identities.map(({ name, id, isInstanceAdmin }) => (
                     <Tr key={`identity-${id}`} className="w-full">
-                      <Td>{name}</Td>
+                      <Td>
+                        {name}
+                        {isInstanceAdmin && (
+                          <Badge variant="primary" className="ml-2">
+                            Server Admin
+                          </Badge>
+                        )}
+                      </Td>
+                      <Td>
+                        {isInstanceAdmin && (
+                          <div className="flex justify-end">
+                            <DropdownMenu>
+                              <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild className="rounded-lg">
+                                <div className="hover:text-primary-400 data-[state=open]:text-primary-400">
+                                  <FontAwesomeIcon size="sm" icon={faEllipsis} />
+                                </div>
+                              </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+                              <DropdownMenuContent align="start" className="p-1">
+                                {isInstanceAdmin && (
+                                  <DropdownMenuItem
+                                    onClick={(e) => {
+                                      e.stopPropagation();
+                                      handlePopUpOpen("removeServerAdmin", { name, id });
+                                    }}
+                                  >
+                                    Remove Server Admin
+                                  </DropdownMenuItem>
+                                )}
+                              </DropdownMenuContent>
+                            </DropdownMenu>
+                          </div>
+                        )}
+                      </Td>
                     </Tr>
                   ))
                 )}
@@ -81,11 +133,49 @@ const IdentityPanelTable = () => {
   );
 };
 
-export const IdentityPanel = () => (
+export const IdentityPanel = () => {
+  const { handlePopUpToggle, popUp, handlePopUpOpen, handlePopUpClose } = usePopUp([
+    "removeServerAdmin"
+  ] as const);
+
+  const { mutate: deleteIdentitySuperAdminAccess } = useAdminRemoveIdentitySuperAdminAccess();
+
+  const handleRemoveServerAdmin = async () => {
+    const { id } = popUp?.removeServerAdmin?.data as { id: string; name: string };
+
+    try {
+      await deleteIdentitySuperAdminAccess(id);
+      createNotification({
+        type: "success",
+        text: "Successfully removed server admin permissions"
+      });
+    } catch {
+      createNotification({
+        type: "error",
+        text: "Error removing server admin permissions"
+      });
+    }
+
+    handlePopUpClose("removeServerAdmin");
+  };
+
+  return (
     <div className="mb-6 rounded-lg border border-mineshaft-600 bg-mineshaft-900 p-4">
       <div className="mb-4">
         <p className="text-xl font-semibold text-mineshaft-100">Identities</p>
       </div>
-    <IdentityPanelTable />
+      <IdentityPanelTable handlePopUpOpen={handlePopUpOpen} />
+      <DeleteActionModal
+        isOpen={popUp.removeServerAdmin.isOpen}
+        title={`Are you sure want to remove Server Admin permissions from ${
+          (popUp?.removeServerAdmin?.data as { name: string })?.name || ""
+        }?`}
+        subTitle=""
+        onChange={(isOpen) => handlePopUpToggle("removeServerAdmin", isOpen)}
+        deleteKey="confirm"
+        onDeleteApproved={handleRemoveServerAdmin}
+        buttonText="Remove Access"
+      />
     </div>
   );
+};

frontend/src/pages/admin/OverviewPage/components/UserPanel.tsx

@@ -33,22 +33,26 @@ import {
   THead,
   Tr
 } from "@app/components/v2";
-import { useSubscription, useUser } from "@app/context";
+import { useSubscription } from "@app/context";
 import { useDebounce, usePopUp } from "@app/hooks";
 import {
   useAdminDeleteUser,
   useAdminGetUsers,
-  useAdminGrantServerAdminAccess
+  useAdminGrantServerAdminAccess,
+  useRemoveUserServerAdminAccess
 } from "@app/hooks/api";
 import { UsePopUpState } from "@app/hooks/usePopUp";
 
 const addServerAdminUpgradePlanMessage = "Granting another user Server Admin permissions";
+const removeServerAdminUpgradePlanMessage = "Removing Server Admin permissions from user";
 
 const UserPanelTable = ({
   handlePopUpOpen
 }: {
   handlePopUpOpen: (
-    popUpName: keyof UsePopUpState<["removeUser", "upgradePlan", "upgradeToServerAdmin"]>,
+    popUpName: keyof UsePopUpState<
+      ["removeUser", "upgradePlan", "upgradeToServerAdmin", "removeServerAdmin"]
+    >,
     data?: {
       username: string;
       id: string;
@@ -58,8 +62,6 @@ const UserPanelTable = ({
 }) => {
   const [searchUserFilter, setSearchUserFilter] = useState("");
   const [adminsOnly, setAdminsOnly] = useState(false);
-  const { user } = useUser();
-  const userId = user?.id || "";
   const [debouncedSearchTerm] = useDebounce(searchUserFilter, 500);
   const { subscription } = useSubscription();
 
@@ -143,7 +145,6 @@ const UserPanelTable = ({
                         </Td>
                         <Td className="w-5/12">{email}</Td>
                         <Td>
-                          {userId !== id && (
                           <div className="flex justify-end">
                             <DropdownMenu>
                               <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild className="rounded-lg">
@@ -178,10 +179,27 @@ const UserPanelTable = ({
                                     Make User Server Admin
                                   </DropdownMenuItem>
                                 )}
+                                {superAdmin && (
+                                  <DropdownMenuItem
+                                    onClick={(e) => {
+                                      e.stopPropagation();
+                                      if (!subscription?.instanceUserManagement) {
+                                        handlePopUpOpen("upgradePlan", {
+                                          username,
+                                          id,
+                                          message: removeServerAdminUpgradePlanMessage
+                                        });
+                                        return;
+                                      }
+                                      handlePopUpOpen("removeServerAdmin", { username, id });
+                                    }}
+                                  >
+                                    Remove Server Admin
+                                  </DropdownMenuItem>
+                                )}
                               </DropdownMenuContent>
                             </DropdownMenu>
                           </div>
-                          )}
                         </Td>
                       </Tr>
                     );
@@ -212,11 +230,13 @@ export const UserPanel = () => {
   const { handlePopUpToggle, popUp, handlePopUpOpen, handlePopUpClose } = usePopUp([
     "removeUser",
     "upgradePlan",
-    "upgradeToServerAdmin"
+    "upgradeToServerAdmin",
+    "removeServerAdmin"
   ] as const);
 
   const { mutateAsync: deleteUser } = useAdminDeleteUser();
   const { mutateAsync: grantAdminAccess } = useAdminGrantServerAdminAccess();
+  const { mutateAsync: removeAdminAccess } = useRemoveUserServerAdminAccess();
 
   const handleRemoveUser = async () => {
     const { id } = popUp?.removeUser?.data as { id: string; username: string };
@@ -256,6 +276,25 @@ export const UserPanel = () => {
     handlePopUpClose("upgradeToServerAdmin");
   };
 
+  const handleRemoveServerAdminAccess = async () => {
+    const { id } = popUp?.removeServerAdmin?.data as { id: string; username: string };
+
+    try {
+      await removeAdminAccess(id);
+      createNotification({
+        type: "success",
+        text: "Successfully removed server admin access from user"
+      });
+    } catch {
+      createNotification({
+        type: "error",
+        text: "Error removing server admin access from user"
+      });
+    }
+
+    handlePopUpClose("removeServerAdmin");
+  };
+
   return (
     <div className="mb-6 rounded-lg border border-mineshaft-600 bg-mineshaft-900 p-4">
       <div className="mb-4">
@@ -282,6 +321,17 @@ export const UserPanel = () => {
         onDeleteApproved={handleGrantServerAdminAccess}
         buttonText="Grant Access"
       />
+      <DeleteActionModal
+        isOpen={popUp.removeServerAdmin.isOpen}
+        title={`Are you sure want to remove Server Admin permissions from ${
+          (popUp?.removeServerAdmin?.data as { id: string; username: string })?.username || ""
+        }?`}
+        subTitle=""
+        onChange={(isOpen) => handlePopUpToggle("removeServerAdmin", isOpen)}
+        deleteKey="confirm"
+        onDeleteApproved={handleRemoveServerAdminAccess}
+        buttonText="Remove Access"
+      />
       <UpgradePlanModal
         isOpen={popUp.upgradePlan.isOpen}
         onOpenChange={(isOpen) => handlePopUpToggle("upgradePlan", isOpen)}