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title: "Migration Guide"
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description: "Guide for migrating permissions in Infisical"
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---
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# Migrating from Permission V1 to Permission V2
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This guide provides instructions for upgrading from the legacy V1 permissions system to the more powerful V2 permissions system in Infisical.
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## Why Upgrade to V2?
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The V2 permissions system offers several advantages over V1:
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- **More granular control**: Separate permissions for different secret-related resources
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- **Explicit deny rules**: Support for permission inversion
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- **Conditional permissions**: Apply permissions based on specific criteria
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- **Array-based actions**: Cleaner syntax for multiple actions
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## Migration Steps
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When upgrading to V2 permissions (i.e., when moving from using the `permissions` to `permissions_v2` field in your Terraform configurations, or upgrading to the V2 permission API), you'll need to update your permission structure as follows:
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### 1. Expand Secret Permissions
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Any permissions for `secrets` should be expanded to include equivalent permissions for:
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- `secret-imports`
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- `secret-folders` (except for read permissions)
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- `dynamic-secrets`
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### 2. Map Dynamic Secret Actions
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For dynamic secrets, the actions need to be mapped differently:
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| V1 Action | V2 Action |
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| --------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
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| `read` | `read-root-credential` |
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| `create` | `create-root-credential` |
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| `edit` | `edit-root-credential` (also adds `lease` permission) |
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| `delete` | `delete-root-credential` |
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### 3. Update Configuration Format
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V2 permissions use a different syntax, with actions stored in arrays and an optional `inverted` flag:
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```typescript
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// V1 format (single action)
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{
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subject: "secrets",
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action: "read"
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}
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// V2 format (array of actions)
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{
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subject: "secrets",
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action: ["read"],
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inverted: false // Optional, defaults to false
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}
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```
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## Example Migration
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Here's a complete example showing how to migrate a role from V1 to V2:
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```hcl
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# Old V1 configuration
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resource "infisical_project_role" "example" {
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name = "example"
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permissions = [
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{
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subject = "secrets"
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action = "read"
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},
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{
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subject = "secrets"
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action = "edit"
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}
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]
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}
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# New V2 configuration
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resource "infisical_project_role" "example" {
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name = "example"
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permissions_v2 = [
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# Original secrets permission
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{
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subject = "secrets"
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action = ["read", "edit"]
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inverted = false
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},
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# Add equivalent secret-imports permission
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{
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subject = "secret-imports"
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action = ["read", "edit"]
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inverted = false
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},
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# Add secret-folders permission (without read)
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{
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subject = "secret-folders"
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action = ["edit"]
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inverted = false
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},
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# Add dynamic-secrets permission with mapped actions
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{
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subject = "dynamic-secrets"
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action = ["read-root-credential", "edit-root-credential", "lease"]
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inverted = false
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## Important Considerations
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- When moving to V2 permissions, make sure to include all the necessary expanded permissions based on your original `secrets` permissions.
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- V2 permissions give you the ability to use conditions and inversion, which are not available in V1.
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- During migration, review your existing roles and consider if more granular permissions would better fit your security requirements.
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- Test your migrated permissions thoroughly in a non-production environment before deploying to production.
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