diff --git a/backend/src/ee/services/certificate-authority-crl/certificate-authority-crl-service.ts b/backend/src/ee/services/certificate-authority-crl/certificate-authority-crl-service.ts
index c8b56561e..917c55a0f 100644
--- a/backend/src/ee/services/certificate-authority-crl/certificate-authority-crl-service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/ee/services/certificate-authority-crl/certificate-authority-crl-service.ts
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type TCertificateAuthorityCrlServiceFactoryDep = {
   certificateAuthorityDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthorityDALFactory, "findById">;
   certificateAuthorityCrlDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthorityCrlDALFactory, "findOne">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findOne" | "updateById" | "transaction">;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "decrypt" | "generateKmsKey">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "decryptWithKmsKey" | "generateKmsKey">;
   permissionService: Pick<TPermissionServiceFactory, "getProjectPermission">;
   licenseService: Pick<TLicenseServiceFactory, "getPlan">;
 };
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ export const certificateAuthorityCrlServiceFactory = ({
       kmsService
     });
 
-    const decryptedCrl = await kmsService.decrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
-      cipherTextBlob: caCrl.encryptedCrl
+    const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: keyId
     });
 
+    const decryptedCrl = kmsDecryptor({ cipherTextBlob: caCrl.encryptedCrl });
     const crl = new x509.X509Crl(decryptedCrl);
 
     const base64crl = crl.toString("base64");
diff --git a/backend/src/ee/services/external-kms/external-kms-service.ts b/backend/src/ee/services/external-kms/external-kms-service.ts
index 4b3e693f9..168f6a1a7 100644
--- a/backend/src/ee/services/external-kms/external-kms-service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/ee/services/external-kms/external-kms-service.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { ExternalKmsAwsSchema, KmsProviders } from "./providers/model";
 
 type TExternalKmsServiceFactoryDep = {
   externalKmsDAL: TExternalKmsDALFactory;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "getOrgKmsKeyId" | "encrypt" | "decrypt">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "getOrgKmsKeyId" | "encryptWithKmsKey" | "decryptWithKmsKey">;
   kmsDAL: Pick<TKmsKeyDALFactory, "create" | "updateById" | "findById" | "deleteById" | "findOne">;
   permissionService: Pick<TPermissionServiceFactory, "getOrgPermission">;
 };
@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ export const externalKmsServiceFactory = ({
     }
 
     const orgKmsKeyId = await kmsService.getOrgKmsKeyId(actorOrgId);
-    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedProviderInputs } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-      kmsId: orgKmsKeyId,
+    const kmsEncryptor = await kmsService.encryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: orgKmsKeyId
+    });
+    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedProviderInputs } = kmsEncryptor({
       plainText: Buffer.from(sanitizedProviderInput, "utf8")
     });
 
@@ -126,8 +128,10 @@ export const externalKmsServiceFactory = ({
     const orgDefaultKmsId = await kmsService.getOrgKmsKeyId(kmsDoc.orgId);
     let sanitizedProviderInput = "";
     if (provider) {
-      const decryptedProviderInputBlob = await kmsService.decrypt({
-        kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId,
+      const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+        kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId
+      });
+      const decryptedProviderInputBlob = kmsDecryptor({
         cipherTextBlob: externalKmsDoc.encryptedProviderInputs
       });
 
@@ -150,8 +154,10 @@ export const externalKmsServiceFactory = ({
 
     let encryptedProviderInputs: Buffer | undefined;
     if (sanitizedProviderInput) {
-      const { cipherTextBlob } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-        kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId,
+      const kmsEncryptor = await kmsService.encryptWithKmsKey({
+        kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId
+      });
+      const { cipherTextBlob } = kmsEncryptor({
         plainText: Buffer.from(sanitizedProviderInput, "utf8")
       });
       encryptedProviderInputs = cipherTextBlob;
@@ -234,8 +240,10 @@ export const externalKmsServiceFactory = ({
     if (!externalKmsDoc) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "External kms not found" });
 
     const orgDefaultKmsId = await kmsService.getOrgKmsKeyId(kmsDoc.orgId);
-    const decryptedProviderInputBlob = await kmsService.decrypt({
-      kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId,
+    const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId
+    });
+    const decryptedProviderInputBlob = kmsDecryptor({
       cipherTextBlob: externalKmsDoc.encryptedProviderInputs
     });
     switch (externalKmsDoc.provider) {
@@ -271,10 +279,13 @@ export const externalKmsServiceFactory = ({
     if (!externalKmsDoc) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "External kms not found" });
 
     const orgDefaultKmsId = await kmsService.getOrgKmsKeyId(kmsDoc.orgId);
-    const decryptedProviderInputBlob = await kmsService.decrypt({
-      kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId,
+    const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: orgDefaultKmsId
+    });
+    const decryptedProviderInputBlob = kmsDecryptor({
       cipherTextBlob: externalKmsDoc.encryptedProviderInputs
     });
+
     switch (externalKmsDoc.provider) {
       case KmsProviders.Aws: {
         const decryptedProviderInput = await ExternalKmsAwsSchema.parseAsync(
diff --git a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-fns.ts b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-fns.ts
index cf42a058e..9f98dcb83 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-fns.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-fns.ts
@@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ export const getCaCredentials = async ({
     kmsService
   });
 
-  const decryptedPrivateKey = await kmsService.decrypt({
-    kmsId: keyId,
+  const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+    kmsId: keyId
+  });
+  const decryptedPrivateKey = kmsDecryptor({
     cipherTextBlob: caSecret.encryptedPrivateKey
   });
 
@@ -123,15 +125,17 @@ export const getCaCertChain = async ({
     kmsService
   });
 
-  const decryptedCaCert = await kmsService.decrypt({
-    kmsId: keyId,
+  const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+    kmsId: keyId
+  });
+
+  const decryptedCaCert = kmsDecryptor({
     cipherTextBlob: caCert.encryptedCertificate
   });
 
   const caCertObj = new x509.X509Certificate(decryptedCaCert);
 
-  const decryptedChain = await kmsService.decrypt({
-    kmsId: keyId,
+  const decryptedChain = kmsDecryptor({
     cipherTextBlob: caCert.encryptedCertificateChain
   });
 
@@ -168,8 +172,11 @@ export const rebuildCaCrl = async ({
     kmsService
   });
 
-  const privateKey = await kmsService.decrypt({
-    kmsId: keyId,
+  const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+    kmsId: keyId
+  });
+
+  const privateKey = kmsDecryptor({
     cipherTextBlob: caSecret.encryptedPrivateKey
   });
 
@@ -200,8 +207,10 @@ export const rebuildCaCrl = async ({
     signingKey: sk
   });
 
-  const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCrl } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-    kmsId: keyId,
+  const kmsEncryptor = await kmsService.encryptWithKmsKey({
+    kmsId: keyId
+  });
+  const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCrl } = kmsEncryptor({
     plainText: Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(crl.rawData))
   });
 
diff --git a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-queue.ts b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-queue.ts
index 384f45c09..30da119d0 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-queue.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-queue.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type TCertificateAuthorityQueueFactoryDep = {
   certificateAuthoritySecretDAL: TCertificateAuthoritySecretDALFactory;
   certificateDAL: TCertificateDALFactory;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findProjectBySlug" | "findOne" | "updateById" | "findById" | "transaction">;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "encrypt" | "decrypt">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "encryptWithKmsKey" | "decryptWithKmsKey">;
   queueService: TQueueServiceFactory;
 };
 export type TCertificateAuthorityQueueFactory = ReturnType<typeof certificateAuthorityQueueFactory>;
@@ -88,8 +88,10 @@ export const certificateAuthorityQueueFactory = ({
       kmsService
     });
 
-    const privateKey = await kmsService.decrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: keyId
+    });
+    const privateKey = kmsDecryptor({
       cipherTextBlob: caSecret.encryptedPrivateKey
     });
 
@@ -120,8 +122,10 @@ export const certificateAuthorityQueueFactory = ({
       signingKey: sk
     });
 
-    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCrl } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const kmsEncryptor = await kmsService.encryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: keyId
+    });
+    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCrl } = kmsEncryptor({
       plainText: Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(crl.rawData))
     });
 
diff --git a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-service.ts b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-service.ts
index 7d87545e2..afc8d7efb 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-service.ts
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ type TCertificateAuthorityServiceFactoryDep = {
   certificateDAL: Pick<TCertificateDALFactory, "transaction" | "create" | "find">;
   certificateBodyDAL: Pick<TCertificateBodyDALFactory, "create">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findProjectBySlug" | "findOne" | "updateById" | "findById" | "transaction">;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "encrypt" | "decrypt">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "encryptWithKmsKey" | "decryptWithKmsKey">;
   permissionService: Pick<TPermissionServiceFactory, "getProjectPermission">;
 };
 
@@ -154,11 +154,14 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
         tx
       );
 
-      const keyId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
+      const certificateManagerKmsId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
         projectId: project.id,
         projectDAL,
         kmsService
       });
+      const kmsEncryptor = await kmsService.encryptWithKmsKey({
+        kmsId: certificateManagerKmsId
+      });
 
       if (type === CaType.ROOT) {
         // note: create self-signed cert only applicable for root CA
@@ -178,13 +181,11 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
           ]
         });
 
-        const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificate } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-          kmsId: keyId,
+        const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificate } = kmsEncryptor({
           plainText: Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(cert.rawData))
         });
 
-        const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificateChain } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-          kmsId: keyId,
+        const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificateChain } = kmsEncryptor({
           plainText: Buffer.alloc(0)
         });
 
@@ -208,8 +209,7 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
         signingKey: keys.privateKey
       });
 
-      const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCrl } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-        kmsId: keyId,
+      const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCrl } = kmsEncryptor({
         plainText: Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(crl.rawData))
       });
 
@@ -224,8 +224,7 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
       // https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#static-method-keyobjectfromkey
       const skObj = KeyObject.from(keys.privateKey);
 
-      const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedPrivateKey } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-        kmsId: keyId,
+      const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedPrivateKey } = kmsEncryptor({
         plainText: skObj.export({
           type: "pkcs8",
           format: "der"
@@ -449,15 +448,17 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
 
     const alg = keyAlgorithmToAlgCfg(ca.keyAlgorithm as CertKeyAlgorithm);
 
-    const keyId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
+    const certificateManagerKmsId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
       projectId: ca.projectId,
       projectDAL,
       kmsService
     });
+    const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: certificateManagerKmsId
+    });
 
     const caCert = await certificateAuthorityCertDAL.findOne({ caId: ca.id });
-    const decryptedCaCert = await kmsService.decrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const decryptedCaCert = kmsDecryptor({
       cipherTextBlob: caCert.encryptedCertificate
     });
 
@@ -605,19 +606,20 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
       dn: parentCertSubject
     });
 
-    const keyId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
+    const certificateManagerKmsId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
       projectId: ca.projectId,
       projectDAL,
       kmsService
     });
+    const kmsEncryptor = await kmsService.encryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: certificateManagerKmsId
+    });
 
-    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificate } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificate } = kmsEncryptor({
       plainText: Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(certObj.rawData))
     });
 
-    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificateChain } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificateChain } = kmsEncryptor({
       plainText: Buffer.from(certificateChain)
     });
 
@@ -682,14 +684,16 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
     const caCert = await certificateAuthorityCertDAL.findOne({ caId: ca.id });
     if (!caCert) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "CA does not have a certificate installed" });
 
-    const keyId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
+    const certificateManagerKmsId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
       projectId: ca.projectId,
       projectDAL,
       kmsService
     });
+    const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: certificateManagerKmsId
+    });
 
-    const decryptedCaCert = await kmsService.decrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const decryptedCaCert = kmsDecryptor({
       cipherTextBlob: caCert.encryptedCertificate
     });
 
@@ -796,8 +800,10 @@ export const certificateAuthorityServiceFactory = ({
     const skLeafObj = KeyObject.from(leafKeys.privateKey);
     const skLeaf = skLeafObj.export({ format: "pem", type: "pkcs8" }) as string;
 
-    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificate } = await kmsService.encrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const kmsEncryptor = await kmsService.encryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: certificateManagerKmsId
+    });
+    const { cipherTextBlob: encryptedCertificate } = kmsEncryptor({
       plainText: Buffer.from(new Uint8Array(leafCert.rawData))
     });
 
diff --git a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-types.ts b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-types.ts
index 8af8b679c..7818c3a3e 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-types.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/certificate-authority/certificate-authority-types.ts
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ export type TGetCaCredentialsDTO = {
   certificateAuthorityDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthorityDALFactory, "findById">;
   certificateAuthoritySecretDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthoritySecretDALFactory, "findOne">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findOne" | "updateById" | "transaction">;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "decrypt" | "generateKmsKey">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "decryptWithKmsKey" | "generateKmsKey">;
 };
 
 export type TGetCaCertChainDTO = {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ export type TGetCaCertChainDTO = {
   certificateAuthorityDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthorityDALFactory, "findById">;
   certificateAuthorityCertDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthorityCertDALFactory, "findOne">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findOne" | "updateById" | "transaction">;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "decrypt" | "generateKmsKey">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "decryptWithKmsKey" | "generateKmsKey">;
 };
 
 export type TRebuildCaCrlDTO = {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ export type TRebuildCaCrlDTO = {
   certificateAuthoritySecretDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthoritySecretDALFactory, "findOne">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findOne" | "updateById" | "transaction">;
   certificateDAL: Pick<TCertificateDALFactory, "find">;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "decrypt" | "encrypt">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "decryptWithKmsKey" | "encryptWithKmsKey">;
 };
 
 export type TRotateCaCrlTriggerDTO = {
diff --git a/backend/src/services/certificate/certificate-service.ts b/backend/src/services/certificate/certificate-service.ts
index ba865caa1..401a55cc9 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/certificate/certificate-service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/certificate/certificate-service.ts
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type TCertificateServiceFactoryDep = {
   certificateAuthorityCrlDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthorityCrlDALFactory, "update">;
   certificateAuthoritySecretDAL: Pick<TCertificateAuthoritySecretDALFactory, "findOne">;
   projectDAL: Pick<TProjectDALFactory, "findOne" | "updateById" | "findById" | "transaction">;
-  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "encrypt" | "decrypt">;
+  kmsService: Pick<TKmsServiceFactory, "generateKmsKey" | "encryptWithKmsKey" | "decryptWithKmsKey">;
   permissionService: Pick<TPermissionServiceFactory, "getProjectPermission">;
 };
 
@@ -164,14 +164,16 @@ export const certificateServiceFactory = ({
 
     const certBody = await certificateBodyDAL.findOne({ certId: cert.id });
 
-    const keyId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
+    const certificateManagerKeyId = await getProjectKmsCertificateKeyId({
       projectId: ca.projectId,
       projectDAL,
       kmsService
     });
 
-    const decryptedCert = await kmsService.decrypt({
-      kmsId: keyId,
+    const kmsDecryptor = await kmsService.decryptWithKmsKey({
+      kmsId: certificateManagerKeyId
+    });
+    const decryptedCert = kmsDecryptor({
       cipherTextBlob: certBody.encryptedCertificate
     });
 
diff --git a/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts b/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts
index 0c0f48f97..468666221 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,13 @@ import { TProjectDALFactory } from "../project/project-dal";
 import { TInternalKmsDALFactory } from "./internal-kms-dal";
 import { TKmsKeyDALFactory } from "./kms-key-dal";
 import { TKmsRootConfigDALFactory } from "./kms-root-config-dal";
-import { EncryptionMode, TGenerateKMSDTO, TKmsServiceDecryptionDTO, TKmsServiceEncryptionDTO } from "./kms-types";
+import {
+  TDecryptWithKeyDTO,
+  TDecryptWithKmsDTO,
+  TEncryptionWithKeyDTO,
+  TEncryptWithKmsDTO,
+  TGenerateKMSDTO
+} from "./kms-types";
 
 type TKmsServiceFactoryDep = {
   kmsDAL: TKmsKeyDALFactory;
@@ -74,64 +80,55 @@ export const kmsServiceFactory = ({
     return doc;
   };
 
-  /*
-   * KMS encryption service
-   * Function to handle various kinds of encryption like
-   * Normal encryption
-   * Encrypt with KMS key - internal or external
-   */
-  const encrypt = async (encryptionDetails: TKmsServiceEncryptionDTO) => {
+  const encryptWithKmsKey = async ({ kmsId }: Omit<TEncryptWithKmsDTO, "plainText">) => {
+    const kmsDoc = await kmsDAL.findByIdWithAssociatedKms(kmsId);
+    if (!kmsDoc) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "KMS ID not found" });
     // akhilmhdh: as more encryption are added do a check here on kmsDoc.encryptionAlgorithm
     const cipher = symmetricCipherService(SymmetricEncryption.AES_GCM_256);
-    // instead of using kms key encrypt with the provided key
-    if (encryptionDetails.type === EncryptionMode.EncryptionKey) {
-      const { plainText, encryptionKey } = encryptionDetails;
+    return ({ plainText }: Pick<TEncryptWithKmsDTO, "plainText">) => {
+      const kmsKey = cipher.decrypt(kmsDoc.internalKms?.encryptedKey as Buffer, ROOT_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
+      const encryptedPlainTextBlob = cipher.encrypt(plainText, kmsKey);
 
-      const encryptedPlainTextBlob = cipher.encrypt(plainText, encryptionKey);
       // Buffer#1 encrypted text + Buffer#2 version number
       const versionBlob = Buffer.from(KMS_VERSION, "utf8"); // length is 3
       const cipherTextBlob = Buffer.concat([encryptedPlainTextBlob, versionBlob]);
       return { cipherTextBlob };
-    }
-
-    // this mean use kms to encrypt it
-    const { plainText, kmsId } = encryptionDetails;
-    const kmsDoc = await kmsDAL.findByIdWithAssociatedKms(kmsId);
-    if (!kmsDoc) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "KMS ID not found" });
-
-    const kmsKey = cipher.decrypt(kmsDoc.internalKms?.encryptedKey as Buffer, ROOT_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
-    const encryptedPlainTextBlob = cipher.encrypt(plainText, kmsKey);
-
-    // Buffer#1 encrypted text + Buffer#2 version number
-    const versionBlob = Buffer.from(KMS_VERSION, "utf8"); // length is 3
-    const cipherTextBlob = Buffer.concat([encryptedPlainTextBlob, versionBlob]);
-    return { cipherTextBlob };
+    };
   };
 
-  /*
-   * KMS decryption service
-   * Function to handle various kinds of decryptionlike
-   * Normal decryption with a key
-   * Encrypt with KMS key - internal or external
-   */
-  const decrypt = async (encryptionDetails: TKmsServiceDecryptionDTO) => {
+  const encryptWithInputKey = async ({ key }: Omit<TEncryptionWithKeyDTO, "plainText">) => {
     // akhilmhdh: as more encryption are added do a check here on kmsDoc.encryptionAlgorithm
     const cipher = symmetricCipherService(SymmetricEncryption.AES_GCM_256);
-    if (encryptionDetails.type === EncryptionMode.EncryptionKey) {
-      const { cipherTextBlob: versionedCipherTextBlob, encryptionKey } = encryptionDetails;
-      const cipherTextBlob = versionedCipherTextBlob.subarray(0, -KMS_VERSION_BLOB_LENGTH);
-      const decryptedBlob = cipher.decrypt(cipherTextBlob, encryptionKey);
-      return decryptedBlob;
-    }
+    return ({ plainText }: Pick<TEncryptWithKmsDTO, "plainText">) => {
+      const encryptedPlainTextBlob = cipher.encrypt(plainText, key);
+      // Buffer#1 encrypted text + Buffer#2 version number
+      const versionBlob = Buffer.from(KMS_VERSION, "utf8"); // length is 3
+      const cipherTextBlob = Buffer.concat([encryptedPlainTextBlob, versionBlob]);
+      return { cipherTextBlob };
+    };
+  };
 
-    const { cipherTextBlob: versionedCipherTextBlob, kmsId } = encryptionDetails;
+  const decryptWithKmsKey = async ({ kmsId }: Omit<TDecryptWithKmsDTO, "cipherTextBlob">) => {
     const kmsDoc = await kmsDAL.findByIdWithAssociatedKms(kmsId);
     if (!kmsDoc) throw new BadRequestError({ message: "KMS ID not found" });
+    const cipher = symmetricCipherService(SymmetricEncryption.AES_GCM_256);
     const kmsKey = cipher.decrypt(kmsDoc.internalKms?.encryptedKey as Buffer, ROOT_ENCRYPTION_KEY);
 
-    const cipherTextBlob = versionedCipherTextBlob.subarray(0, -KMS_VERSION_BLOB_LENGTH);
-    const decryptedBlob = cipher.decrypt(cipherTextBlob, kmsKey);
-    return decryptedBlob;
+    return ({ cipherTextBlob: versionedCipherTextBlob }: Pick<TDecryptWithKmsDTO, "cipherTextBlob">) => {
+      const cipherTextBlob = versionedCipherTextBlob.subarray(0, -KMS_VERSION_BLOB_LENGTH);
+      const decryptedBlob = cipher.decrypt(cipherTextBlob, kmsKey);
+      return decryptedBlob;
+    };
+  };
+
+  const decryptWithInputKey = async ({ key }: Omit<TDecryptWithKeyDTO, "cipherTextBlob">) => {
+    const cipher = symmetricCipherService(SymmetricEncryption.AES_GCM_256);
+
+    return ({ cipherTextBlob: versionedCipherTextBlob }: Pick<TDecryptWithKeyDTO, "cipherTextBlob">) => {
+      const cipherTextBlob = versionedCipherTextBlob.subarray(0, -KMS_VERSION_BLOB_LENGTH);
+      const decryptedBlob = cipher.decrypt(cipherTextBlob, key);
+      return decryptedBlob;
+    };
   };
 
   const getOrgKmsKeyId = async (orgId: string) => {
@@ -246,8 +243,10 @@ export const kmsServiceFactory = ({
   return {
     startService,
     generateKmsKey,
-    encrypt,
-    decrypt,
+    encryptWithKmsKey,
+    encryptWithInputKey,
+    decryptWithKmsKey,
+    decryptWithInputKey,
     getOrgKmsKeyId,
     getProjectSecretManagerKmsKeyId
   };
diff --git a/backend/src/services/kms/kms-types.ts b/backend/src/services/kms/kms-types.ts
index e1a152f06..5ba6c1343 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/kms/kms-types.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/kms/kms-types.ts
@@ -7,35 +7,22 @@ export type TGenerateKMSDTO = {
   tx?: Knex;
 };
 
-export enum EncryptionMode {
-  KMS = "kms",
-  EncryptionKey = "encryption-key"
-}
-
 export type TEncryptWithKmsDTO = {
-  type?: EncryptionMode.KMS;
   kmsId: string;
   plainText: Buffer;
 };
 
 export type TEncryptionWithKeyDTO = {
-  type: EncryptionMode.EncryptionKey;
-  encryptionKey: Buffer;
+  key: Buffer;
   plainText: Buffer;
 };
 
-export type TKmsServiceEncryptionDTO = TEncryptWithKmsDTO | TEncryptionWithKeyDTO;
-
 export type TDecryptWithKmsDTO = {
-  type?: EncryptionMode.KMS;
   kmsId: string;
   cipherTextBlob: Buffer;
 };
 
-export type TDecryptWithEncryptionKeyDTO = {
-  type: EncryptionMode.EncryptionKey;
-  encryptionKey: Buffer;
+export type TDecryptWithKeyDTO = {
+  key: Buffer;
   cipherTextBlob: Buffer;
 };
-
-export type TKmsServiceDecryptionDTO = TDecryptWithKmsDTO | TDecryptWithEncryptionKeyDTO;