improvements: address feedback, feature docs and cert validation with dns rebinding handling

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Scott Wilson
2025-04-03 21:17:04 -07:00
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---
title: "Microsoft SQL Server Connection"
description: "Learn how to configure a Microsoft SQL Server Connection for Infisical."
---
Infisical supports connecting to Microsoft SQL Server using database principals.
## Configure a Microsoft SQL Server Principal for Infisical
<Steps>
<Step title="Create a Principal">
Infisical recommends creating a designated server login and database user in your Microsoft SQL Server database for your connection.
```SQL
-- create server-level login
CREATE LOGIN infisical_login WITH PASSWORD = 'my-password';
-- create database-level user with login from above
USE my_database;
CREATE USER infisical_user FOR LOGIN infisical_login;
GRANT CONNECT TO infisical_user;
-- If you intend to use Platform Managed Credentials (see below)
GRANT ALTER ANY LOGIN TO infisical_login;
```
</Step>
<Step title="Grant Relevant Permissions">
Depending on how you intend to use your Microsoft SQL Server connection, you'll need to grant one or more of the following permissions.
<Tip>
To learn more about Microsoft SQL Server's permission system, please visit their [documentation](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/grant-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16).
</Tip>
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Secret Rotation">
For Secret Rotations, your Infisical user will require the ability to alter other logins' passwords:
```SQL
GRANT ALTER ANY LOGIN TO infisical_login;
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
</Step>
<Step title="Get Connection Details">
You'll need the following information to create your Microsoft SQL Server connection:
- `host` - The hostname or IP address of your Microsoft SQL Server server
- `port` - The port number your Microsoft SQL Server server is listening on (default: 1433)
- `database` - The name of the specific database you want to connect to
- `username` - The username of the login created in the steps above
- `password` - The password of the login created in the steps above
- `sslCertificate` (optional) - The SSL certificate required for connection (if configured)
</Step>
</Steps>
## Create Connection in Infisical
<Tabs>
<Tab title="Infisical UI">
1. Navigate to the App Connections tab on the Organization Settings page.
![App Connections Tab](/images/app-connections/general/add-connection.png)
2. Select the **Microsoft SQL Server Connection** option.
![Select Microsoft SQL Server Connection](/images/app-connections/mssql/select-mssql-connection.png)
3. Select the **Username & Password** method option and provide the details obtained from the previous section and press **Connect to Microsoft SQL Server**.
<Note>
Optionally, if you'd like Infisical to manage the credentials of this connection, you can enable the Platform Managed Credentials option.
If enabled, Infisical will update the password of the connection on creation to prevent external access to this database role.
</Note>
![Create Microsoft SQL Server Connection](/images/app-connections/mssql/create-username-and-password-method.png)
4. Your **Microsoft SQL Server Connection** is now available for use.
![Assume Role Microsoft SQL Server Connection](/images/app-connections/mssql/username-and-password-connection.png)
</Tab>
<Tab title="API">
To create a Microsoft SQL Server Connection, make an API request to the [Create PostreSQL
Connection](/api-reference/endpoints/app-connections/mssql/create) API endpoint.
<Note>
Optionally, if you'd like Infisical to manage the credentials of this connection, you can set the `isPlatformManagedCredentials` option to `true`.
If enabled, Infisical will update the password of the connection on creation to prevent external access to this database role.
</Note>
### Sample request
```bash Request
curl --request POST \
--url https://app.infisical.com/api/v1/app-connections/mssql \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"name": "my-mssql-connection",
"method": "username-and-password",
"isPlatformManagedCredentials": true,
"credentials": {
"host": "123.4.5.6",
"port": 1433,
"database": "default",
"username": "infisical_login",
"password": "my-password",
},
}'
```
### Sample response
```bash Response
{
"appConnection": {
"id": "3c90c3cc-0d44-4b50-8888-8dd25736052a",
"name": "my-pg-connection",
"version": 1,
"orgId": "3c90c3cc-0d44-4b50-8888-8dd25736052a",
"createdAt": "2023-11-07T05:31:56Z",
"updatedAt": "2023-11-07T05:31:56Z",
"app": "mssql",
"method": "username-and-password",
"isPlatformManagedCredentials": true,
"credentials": {
"host": "123.4.5.6",
"port": 1433,
"database": "default",
"username": "infisical_login"
}
}
}
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>