diff --git a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101840_webhook-to-kms.ts b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101840_webhook-to-kms.ts
index 0836e1b48..c9b8e7fec 100644
--- a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101840_webhook-to-kms.ts
+++ b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101840_webhook-to-kms.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
   const { kmsService } = await getMigrationEncryptionServices({ envConfig, keyStore, db: knex });
   const projectEncryptionRingBuffer =
     createCircularCache<Awaited<ReturnType<(typeof kmsService)["createCipherPairWithDataKey"]>>>(25);
-
-  const webhooks = await knex(TableName.Webhook)
+    const webhooks = await knex(TableName.Webhook)
     .where({})
     .join(TableName.Environment, `${TableName.Environment}.id`, `${TableName.Webhook}.envId`)
     .select(
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
         projectKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
           type: KmsDataKey.SecretManager,
           projectId: el.projectId
-        });
+        }, knex);
         projectEncryptionRingBuffer.push(el.projectId, projectKmsService);
       }
 
diff --git a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_dynamic-secret-root-to-kms.ts b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_dynamic-secret-root-to-kms.ts
index 1abf132d3..41dc6ba9f 100644
--- a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_dynamic-secret-root-to-kms.ts
+++ b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_dynamic-secret-root-to-kms.ts
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
         projectKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
           type: KmsDataKey.SecretManager,
           projectId
-        });
+        }, knex);
         projectEncryptionRingBuffer.push(projectId, projectKmsService);
       }
 
diff --git a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_secret-rotation-to-kms.ts b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_secret-rotation-to-kms.ts
index 9d10471ad..567cace99 100644
--- a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_secret-rotation-to-kms.ts
+++ b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101841_secret-rotation-to-kms.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ export async function up(knex: Knex): Promise<void> {
         projectKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
           type: KmsDataKey.SecretManager,
           projectId
-        });
+        }, knex);
         projectEncryptionRingBuffer.push(projectId, projectKmsService);
       }
 
diff --git a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-k8-auth-to-kms.ts b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-k8-auth-to-kms.ts
index 2aa1b61fd..3d62ab04f 100644
--- a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-k8-auth-to-kms.ts
+++ b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-k8-auth-to-kms.ts
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ const reencryptIdentityK8sAuth = async (knex: Knex) => {
   const { kmsService } = await getMigrationEncryptionServices({ envConfig, keyStore, db: knex });
   const orgEncryptionRingBuffer =
     createCircularCache<Awaited<ReturnType<(typeof kmsService)["createCipherPairWithDataKey"]>>>(25);
-
   const identityKubernetesConfigs = await knex(TableName.IdentityKubernetesAuth)
     .join(
       TableName.IdentityOrgMembership,
@@ -77,76 +76,76 @@ const reencryptIdentityK8sAuth = async (knex: Knex) => {
     )
     .orderBy(`${TableName.OrgBot}.orgId` as "orgId");
 
-  const updatedIdentityKubernetesConfigs = await Promise.all(
-    identityKubernetesConfigs.map(
-      async ({ encryptedSymmetricKey, symmetricKeyKeyEncoding, symmetricKeyTag, symmetricKeyIV, orgId, ...el }) => {
-        let orgKmsService = orgEncryptionRingBuffer.getItem(orgId);
-        if (!orgKmsService) {
-          orgKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
-            type: KmsDataKey.Organization,
-            orgId
-          });
-          orgEncryptionRingBuffer.push(orgId, orgKmsService);
-        }
-        const key = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
-          ciphertext: encryptedSymmetricKey,
-          iv: symmetricKeyIV,
-          tag: symmetricKeyTag,
-          keyEncoding: symmetricKeyKeyEncoding as SecretKeyEncoding
-        });
+    const updatedIdentityKubernetesConfigs = [];
 
-        const decryptedTokenReviewerJwt =
-          // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-          // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-          el.encryptedTokenReviewerJwt && el.tokenReviewerJwtIV && el.tokenReviewerJwtTag
-            ? decryptSymmetric({
-                key,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-                // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-                iv: el.tokenReviewerJwtIV,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-                // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-                tag: el.tokenReviewerJwtTag,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-                // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-                ciphertext: el.encryptedTokenReviewerJwt
-              })
-            : "";
-
-        const decryptedCertificate =
-          // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-          // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-          el.encryptedCaCert && el.caCertIV && el.caCertTag
-            ? decryptSymmetric({
-                key,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-                // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-                iv: el.caCertIV,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-                // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-                tag: el.caCertTag,
-                // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
-                // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
-                ciphertext: el.encryptedCaCert
-              })
-            : "";
-
-        const encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt = orgKmsService.encryptor({
-          plainText: Buffer.from(decryptedTokenReviewerJwt)
-        }).cipherTextBlob;
-        const encryptedKubernetesCaCertificate = orgKmsService.encryptor({
-          plainText: Buffer.from(decryptedCertificate)
-        }).cipherTextBlob;
-
-        return {
-          ...el,
-          accessTokenTrustedIps: JSON.stringify(el.accessTokenTrustedIps),
-          encryptedKubernetesCaCertificate,
-          encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt
-        };
+    for (const { encryptedSymmetricKey, symmetricKeyKeyEncoding, symmetricKeyTag, symmetricKeyIV, orgId, ...el } of identityKubernetesConfigs) {
+      let orgKmsService = orgEncryptionRingBuffer.getItem(orgId);
+      
+      if (!orgKmsService) {
+        orgKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
+          type: KmsDataKey.Organization,
+          orgId
+        }, knex);
+        orgEncryptionRingBuffer.push(orgId, orgKmsService);
       }
-    )
-  );
+    
+      const key = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
+        ciphertext: encryptedSymmetricKey,
+        iv: symmetricKeyIV,
+        tag: symmetricKeyTag,
+        keyEncoding: symmetricKeyKeyEncoding as SecretKeyEncoding
+      });
+    
+      const decryptedTokenReviewerJwt =
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+        // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+        el.encryptedTokenReviewerJwt && el.tokenReviewerJwtIV && el.tokenReviewerJwtTag
+          ? decryptSymmetric({
+              key,
+              // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+              // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+              iv: el.tokenReviewerJwtIV,
+              // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+              // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+              tag: el.tokenReviewerJwtTag,
+              // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+              // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+              ciphertext: el.encryptedTokenReviewerJwt
+            })
+          : "";
+    
+      const decryptedCertificate =
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+        // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+        el.encryptedCaCert && el.caCertIV && el.caCertTag
+          ? decryptSymmetric({
+              key,
+              // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+              // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+              iv: el.caCertIV,
+              // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+              // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+              tag: el.caCertTag,
+              // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment
+              // @ts-ignore This will be removed in next cycle so ignore the ts missing error
+              ciphertext: el.encryptedCaCert
+            })
+          : "";
+      
+      const encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt = orgKmsService.encryptor({
+        plainText: Buffer.from(decryptedTokenReviewerJwt)
+      }).cipherTextBlob;
+      const encryptedKubernetesCaCertificate = orgKmsService.encryptor({
+        plainText: Buffer.from(decryptedCertificate)
+      }).cipherTextBlob;
+      
+      updatedIdentityKubernetesConfigs.push({
+        ...el,
+        accessTokenTrustedIps: JSON.stringify(el.accessTokenTrustedIps),
+        encryptedKubernetesCaCertificate,
+        encryptedKubernetesTokenReviewerJwt
+      });
+    }
 
   for (let i = 0; i < updatedIdentityKubernetesConfigs.length; i += BATCH_SIZE) {
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
diff --git a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-oidc-auth-to-kms.ts b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-oidc-auth-to-kms.ts
index 1b3a4d50c..dc87726a4 100644
--- a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-oidc-auth-to-kms.ts
+++ b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101842_identity-oidc-auth-to-kms.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ const reencryptIdentityOidcAuth = async (knex: Knex) => {
           orgKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
             type: KmsDataKey.Organization,
             orgId
-          });
+          }, knex);
           orgEncryptionRingBuffer.push(orgId, orgKmsService);
         }
         const key = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
diff --git a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101845_directory-config-to-kms.ts b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101845_directory-config-to-kms.ts
index 2497bba05..05db40958 100644
--- a/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101845_directory-config-to-kms.ts
+++ b/backend/src/db/migrations/20250210101845_directory-config-to-kms.ts
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const reencryptSamlConfig = async (knex: Knex) => {
           orgKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
             type: KmsDataKey.Organization,
             orgId: el.orgId
-          });
+          }, knex);
           orgEncryptionRingBuffer.push(el.orgId, orgKmsService);
         }
         const key = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ const reencryptLdapConfig = async (knex: Knex) => {
           orgKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
             type: KmsDataKey.Organization,
             orgId: el.orgId
-          });
+          }, knex);
           orgEncryptionRingBuffer.push(el.orgId, orgKmsService);
         }
         const key = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ const reencryptOidcConfig = async (knex: Knex) => {
           orgKmsService = await kmsService.createCipherPairWithDataKey({
             type: KmsDataKey.Organization,
             orgId: el.orgId
-          });
+          }, knex);
           orgEncryptionRingBuffer.push(el.orgId, orgKmsService);
         }
         const key = infisicalSymmetricDecrypt({
diff --git a/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts b/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts
index f3f2ca5f0..babba4cb2 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts
+++ b/backend/src/services/kms/kms-service.ts
@@ -472,7 +472,8 @@ export const kmsServiceFactory = ({
     }
 
     const kmsDecryptor = await decryptWithKmsKey({
-      kmsId: kmsKeyId
+      kmsId: kmsKeyId,
+      tx: trx
     });
 
     return kmsDecryptor({