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Fang-Pen Lin
2025-11-24 14:26:23 -08:00
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@@ -49,198 +49,205 @@ The following steps show how to install cert-manager (using `kubectl`) and obtai
</Note>
</Step>
<Step title="Install cert-manager">
Install `cert-manager` into your Kubernetes cluster by following the instructions [here](https://cert-manager.io/docs/installation/) or by running the following command:
<Step title="Install cert-manager">
```bash
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.15.3/cert-manager.yaml
```
</Step>
<Step title="Create Kubernetes Secret for the EAB secret of Infisical ACME server">
Start by creating a Kubernetes `Secret` containing the **EAB Secret** from step 1. As mentioned previously, this will be used by the Infisical PKI issuer to authenticate with Infisical.
Install cert-manager in your Kubernetes cluster by following the official guide [here](https://cert-manager.io/docs/installation/) or by applying the manifest directly:
<Tabs>
<Tab title="kubectl command">
```bash
kubectl create secret generic infisical-acme-eab-secret \
--namespace <namespace_you_want_to_issue_certificates_in> \
--from-literal=eabSecret=<eab_secret>
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Configuration file">
```yaml acme-eab-secret.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: infisical-acme-eab-secret
namespace: <namespace_you_want_to_issue_certificates_in>
data:
eabSecret: <eab_secret>
```
```bash
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.15.3/cert-manager.yaml
```
```bash
kubectl apply -f acme-eab-secret.yaml
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
</Step>
<Step title="Create the cert-manager Issuer connecting to Infisical ACME server">
Next, create the cert-manager Issuer or ClusterIssuer by filling out `acme_server_url`, `your_email`, `acme_eab_kid`, and applying the following configuration file for the `Issuer` resource.
This configuration file specifies the connection details to your Infisical PKI CA to be used for issuing certificates.
</Step>
<Step title="Create a Kubernetes Secret for the Infisical ACME EAB credentials">
Create a Kubernetes `Secret` that contains the **EAB Secret (HMAC key)** obtained in step 1.
cert-manager uses this secret to authenticate with the Infisical ACME server via External Account Binding (EAB).
```yaml infisical-issuer.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
<Tabs>
<Tab title="kubectl command">
```bash
kubectl create secret generic infisical-acme-eab-secret \
--namespace <namespace_you_want_to_issue_certificates_in> \
--from-literal=eabSecret=<eab_secret>
```
</Tab>
<Tab title="Configuration file">
```yaml acme-eab-secret.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: infisical-acme-eab-secret
namespace: <namespace_you_want_to_issue_certificates_in>
data:
eabSecret: <eab_secret>
```
```bash
kubectl apply -f acme-eab-secret.yaml
```
</Tab>
</Tabs>
</Step>
<Step title="Create the cert-manager Issuer connecting to Infisical ACME server">
Next, create the cert-manager Issuer or ClusterIssuer by filling out `acme_server_url`, `your_email`, `acme_eab_kid`, and applying the following configuration file for the `Issuer` resource.
This configuration file specifies the connection details to your Infisical PKI CA to be used for issuing certificates.
```yaml infisical-issuer.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
name: issuer-infisical
spec:
acme:
# the URL of your Infisical certificate profile with
# ACME enrollment method from step 1
server: <acme_server_url>
# your email address, any email could work.
# currently we just ignore the value
email: <your_email>
externalAccountBinding:
keyID: <acme_eab_kid> # the EAB secret value from step 1
keySecretRef: # reference to the Secret created in step 3
name: "issuer-infisical-client-secret"
key: "clientSecret"
privateKeySecretRef:
name: issuer-infisical-account-key
solvers:
- http01:
ingress:
# this doesn't need to be nginx, you can use any
# ingressClassName available in your Kubernetes cluster
ingressClassName: nginx
```
```
kubectl apply -f infisical-issuer.yaml
```
You can check that the issuer was created successfully by running the following command:
```bash
kubectl get issuers.cert-manager.io -n <namespace_of_issuer> -o wide
```
```bash
NAME AGE
issuer-infisical 21h
```
<Note>
An `Issuer` is a namespaced resource, and it is not possible to issue certificates from an `Issuer` in a different namespace.
This means you will need to create an `Issuer` in each namespace you wish to obtain `Certificates` in.
If you want to create a single `Issuer` that can be consumed in multiple namespaces, you should consider creating a `ClusterIssuer` resource. This is almost identical to the `Issuer` resource, however is non-namespaced so it can be used to issue `Certificates` across all namespaces.
You can read more about the `Issuer` and `ClusterIssuer` resources [here](https://cert-manager.io/docs/configuration/).
Also, currently Infisical ACME server only supports HTTP-01 and requires all the certificate orders passing the challenge before issuing certificates.
We will allow users to opt-out challenge in the near future and also provide support DNS-01 as well.
</Note>
</Step>
<Step title="Create Certificate">
Finally, create a `Certificate` by applying the following configuration file.
This configuration file specifies the details of the (end-entity/leaf) certificate to be issued.
```yaml certificate-issuer.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: certificate-by-issuer
namespace: <namespace_you_want_to_issue_certificates_in>
spec:
# the common name for the certificate
commonName: certificate-by-issuer.example.com
# the name of the Kubernetes Secret to create and store
# the certificate and private key in
secretName: certificate-by-issuer
issuerRef:
name: issuer-infisical
spec:
acme:
# the URL of your Infisical certificate profile with
# ACME enrollment method from step 1
server: <acme_server_url>
# your email address, any email could work.
# currently we just ignore the value
email: <your_email>
externalAccountBinding:
keyID: <acme_eab_kid> # the EAB secret value from step 1
keySecretRef: # reference to the Secret created in step 3
name: "issuer-infisical-client-secret"
key: "clientSecret"
privateKeySecretRef:
name: issuer-infisical-account-key
solvers:
- http01:
ingress:
# this doesn't need to be nginx, you can use any
# ingressClassName available in your Kubernetes cluster
ingressClassName: nginx
```
group: issuers.cert-manager.io
kind: Issuer
# the algorithm and key size to use
privateKey:
algorithm: ECDSA
size: 256
# the ttl for the certificate
duration: 48h
# the time before the certificate expiry that the certificate should
# be automatically renewed
renewBefore: 12h
```
```
kubectl apply -f infisical-issuer.yaml
```
The above sample configuration file specifies a certificate to be issued with the common name `certificate-by-issuer.example.com` and ECDSA private key using the P-256 curve, valid for 48 hours; the certificate will be automatically renewed by `cert-manager` 12 hours before expiry.
The certificate is issued by the issuer `issuer-infisical` created in the previous step and the resulting certificate and private key will be stored in a secret named `certificate-by-issuer`.
You can check that the issuer was created successfully by running the following command:
Note that the full list of the fields supported on the `Certificate` resource can be found in the API reference documentation [here](https://cert-manager.io/docs/reference/api-docs/#cert-manager.io/v1.CertificateSpec).
```bash
kubectl get issuers.cert-manager.io -n <namespace_of_issuer> -o wide
```
You can check that the certificate was created successfully by running the following command:
```bash
NAME AGE
issuer-infisical 21h
```
```bash
kubectl get certificates -n <namespace_of_your_certificate> -o wide
```
<Note>
An `Issuer` is a namespaced resource, and it is not possible to issue certificates from an `Issuer` in a different namespace.
This means you will need to create an `Issuer` in each namespace you wish to obtain `Certificates` in.
```bash
NAME READY SECRET ISSUER STATUS AGE
certificate-by-issuer True certificate-by-issuer issuer-infisical Certificate is up to date and has not expired 20h
```
If you want to create a single `Issuer` that can be consumed in multiple namespaces, you should consider creating a `ClusterIssuer` resource. This is almost identical to the `Issuer` resource, however is non-namespaced so it can be used to issue `Certificates` across all namespaces.
</Step>
<Step title="Use Certificate in Kubernetes Secret">
Since the actual certificate and private key are stored in a Kubernetes secret, we can check that the secret was created successfully by running the following command:
You can read more about the `Issuer` and `ClusterIssuer` resources [here](https://cert-manager.io/docs/configuration/).
```bash
kubectl get secret certificate-by-issuer -n <namespace_of_your_certificate>
```
Also, currently Infisical ACME server only supports HTTP-01 and requires all the certificate orders passing the challenge before issuing certificates.
We will allow users to opt-out challenge in the near future and also provide support DNS-01 as well.
</Note>
</Step>
<Step title="Create Certificate">
```bash
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
certificate-by-issuer kubernetes.io/tls 2 26h
```
Finally, create a `Certificate` by applying the following configuration file.
This configuration file specifies the details of the (end-entity/leaf) certificate to be issued.
We can `describe` the secret to get more information about it:
```yaml certificate-issuer.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: certificate-by-issuer
namespace: <namespace_you_want_to_issue_certificates_in>
spec:
# the common name for the certificate
commonName: certificate-by-issuer.example.com
# the name of the Kubernetes Secret to create and store
# the certificate and private key in
secretName: certificate-by-issuer
issuerRef:
name: issuer-infisical
group: issuers.cert-manager.io
kind: Issuer
# the algorithm and key size to use
privateKey:
algorithm: ECDSA
size: 256
# the ttl for the certificate
duration: 48h
# the time before the certificate expiry that the certificate should
# be automatically renewed
renewBefore: 12h
```
```bash
kubectl describe secret certificate-by-issuer -n default
```
The above sample configuration file specifies a certificate to be issued with the common name `certificate-by-issuer.example.com` and ECDSA private key using the P-256 curve, valid for 48 hours; the certificate will be automatically renewed by `cert-manager` 12 hours before expiry.
The certificate is issued by the issuer `issuer-infisical` created in the previous step and the resulting certificate and private key will be stored in a secret named `certificate-by-issuer`.
```bash
Name: certificate-by-issuer
Namespace: default
Labels: controller.cert-manager.io/fao=true
Annotations: cert-manager.io/alt-names:
cert-manager.io/certificate-name: certificate-by-issuer
cert-manager.io/common-name: certificate-by-issuer.example.com
cert-manager.io/ip-sans:
cert-manager.io/issuer-group: issuers.cert-manager.io
cert-manager.io/issuer-kind: Issuer
cert-manager.io/issuer-name: issuer-infisical
cert-manager.io/uri-sans:
Note that the full list of the fields supported on the `Certificate` resource can be found in the API reference documentation [here](https://cert-manager.io/docs/reference/api-docs/#cert-manager.io/v1.CertificateSpec).
Type: kubernetes.io/tls
You can check that the certificate was created successfully by running the following command:
Data
====
ca.crt: 1306 bytes
tls.crt: 2380 bytes
tls.key: 227 bytes
```
```bash
kubectl get certificates -n <namespace_of_your_certificate> -o wide
```
Here, `ca.crt` is the Root CA certificate, `tls.crt` is the requested certificate followed by the certificate chain, and `tls.key` is the private key for the certificate.
```bash
NAME READY SECRET ISSUER STATUS AGE
certificate-by-issuer True certificate-by-issuer issuer-infisical Certificate is up to date and has not expired 20h
```
</Step>
<Step title="Use Certificate in Kubernetes Secret">
Since the actual certificate and private key are stored in a Kubernetes secret, we can check that the secret was created successfully by running the following command:
We can decode the certificate and print it out using `openssl`:
```bash
kubectl get secret certificate-by-issuer -n <namespace_of_your_certificate>
```
```bash
kubectl get secret certificate-by-issuer -n default -o jsonpath='{.data.tls\.crt}' | base64 --decode | openssl x509 -text -noout
```
```bash
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
certificate-by-issuer kubernetes.io/tls 2 26h
```
In any case, the certificate is ready to be used as Kubernetes Secret by your Kubernetes resources.
We can `describe` the secret to get more information about it:
```bash
kubectl describe secret certificate-by-issuer -n default
```
```bash
Name: certificate-by-issuer
Namespace: default
Labels: controller.cert-manager.io/fao=true
Annotations: cert-manager.io/alt-names:
cert-manager.io/certificate-name: certificate-by-issuer
cert-manager.io/common-name: certificate-by-issuer.example.com
cert-manager.io/ip-sans:
cert-manager.io/issuer-group: issuers.cert-manager.io
cert-manager.io/issuer-kind: Issuer
cert-manager.io/issuer-name: issuer-infisical
cert-manager.io/uri-sans:
Type: kubernetes.io/tls
Data
====
ca.crt: 1306 bytes
tls.crt: 2380 bytes
tls.key: 227 bytes
```
Here, `ca.crt` is the Root CA certificate, `tls.crt` is the requested certificate followed by the certificate chain, and `tls.key` is the private key for the certificate.
We can decode the certificate and print it out using `openssl`:
```bash
kubectl get secret certificate-by-issuer -n default -o jsonpath='{.data.tls\.crt}' | base64 --decode | openssl x509 -text -noout
```
In any case, the certificate is ready to be used as Kubernetes Secret by your Kubernetes resources.
</Step>
</Step>
</Steps>